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We have constructed a model which describes the optical emission from ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), and have used it to constrain the parameters of seven ULX systems. Our model assumes a binary nature for ULXs, and accounts for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , R. Soria , K. Wu

We investigate the evolution of the properties of model populations of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) consisting of a black-hole accretor in a binary with a donor star. We have computed models corresponding to three different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski , L. Nelson

We present a model for the prediction of the optical/infra-red emission from ULXs. In the model, ULXs are binary systems with accretion taking place through Roche lobe overflow. We show that irradiation effects and presence of an accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Cropper , Christopher Copperwheat , Kinwah Wu , Roberto Soria

We model the multiwavelength properties of binaries accreting at super-critical rates with the aim to better understand the observational properties of Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). We calculate an extended grid of binary systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Elena Ambrosi , Luca Zampieri , Fabio Pintore , Anna Wolter

X-ray binaries with black hole (BH) accretors and massive star donors at short orbital periods of a few days can evolve into close binary BH systems (BBH) that merge within the Hubble time through stable mass transfer evolution. From…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Jakub Klencki , Gijs Nelemans

In this proof-of-concept study we demonstrate that in a binary system mass can be transferred toward an accreting compact object at extremely high rate. If the transferred mass is efficiently converted to X-ray luminosity (with disregard of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Malgorzata Sobolewska , Aleksander Sadowski , Krzysztof Belczynski

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) exhibit X-ray pulses, and their central sources are thought to be neutron stars. It has also been suggested that some are transient sources with Be-type donors. In this study, we use the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Shigeyuki Karino

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with Lx > 10^{39} ergs/s have been discovered in great numbers in external galaxies with ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM. The central question regarding this important class of sources is whether they represent an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Rappaport , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eric Pfahl

We have computed models for ultraluminous X-ray sources ("ULXs") consisting of a black-hole accretor of intermediate mass ("IMBH"; e.g., ~1000 Msun) and a captured donor star. For each of four different sets of initial donor masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Justham , L. Nelson , B. Paxton , E. Pfahl , Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. Rappaport

Since the detection of X-ray pulses from ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in 2014, neutron stars have been considered as their central objects. However, it remains unclear how neutron stars can be brighter than the Eddington luminosity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-26 Shigeyuki Karino

We investigate how the proximity of supergiant donor stars to the Eddington-limit, and their advanced evolutionary stage, may influence the evolution of massive and ultra-luminous X-ray binaries with supergiant donor stars (SGXBs and ULXs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Martin Quast , Norbert langer , Thomas M. Tauris

We study the evolution of binary systems of Ultra-luminous X-ray sources and compute their optical emission assuming accretion onto a black hole via a non standard, advection-dominated slim disc with an outflow. We consider systems with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-14 Elena Ambrosi , Luca Zampieri

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are non-nuclear point-like objects observed with extremely high X-ray luminosity that exceeds the Eddington limit of a $\rm10\,M_\odot$ black hole. A fraction of ULXs has been confirmed to contain neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Luhan Li , Bo Wang , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Wen-Cong Chen , Zhanwen Han

Gravitational waves from the binary black hole (BH) merger GW150914 may enlighten our understanding of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), as BHs>30Msun can reach luminosities>4x10^39 erg s^-1 without exceeding their Eddington limit. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Thomas M. Tauris , Selma de Mink , Ilya Mandel , Takashi J. Moriya

We study theoretically the formation of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries. Consistency of the models with the observed relative numbers of systems with low-mass (<2 M_sun) and intermediate-mass (~2 M_sun - M_{BH}) donors leads to severe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera

Employing hybrid population synthesis, a model of the population of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) in the binary systems with a black hole (BH) accretors is computed. It is compared to the model of the population of ULX with magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov , L. R. Yungelson

Recent observational and theoretical results have suggested that some of ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources may contain neutron star (NS) accretors. However, the formation channel and properties of donor stars of NS ULXs remain uncertain. By…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-26 Kunduz Abdusalam , Iminhaji Ablimit , P. Hashim , G. -L Lü , M. K. Mardini , Z. -J Wang

We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher Copperwheat , Mark Cropper , Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

In this study, we examine the properties of donor stars of the three recently discovered ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) powered by rotating neutron stars. For this purpose, we constructed a theoretical relation between the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-08 Shigeyuki Karino

The characteristics of black-hole X-ray binaries can be used to obtain information about their evolutionary history and the process of black-hole formation. In this paper I focus on systems with donor masses lower than the inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliki Kalogera
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