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During the last three decades, non-standard statistics for indistinguishable quantum particles has attracted broad attentions and research interests from many institutions. Among these new types of statistics, the q-deformed Bose and Fermi…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-01 Xun Huang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan Gong , Hao Guo

We report the first realization of a quantum degenerate mixture of bosonic $^{87}$Rb and fermionic $^{171}$Yb atoms in a hybrid optical dipole trap with a tunable, species-dependent trapping potential. $^{87}$Rb is shown to be a viable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Varun D. Vaidya , J. Tiamsuphat , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto

We report the realization of quantum degenerate mixed gases of ytterbium (Yb) isotopes using all-optical methods. We have succeeded in cooling attractively interacting 176Yb atoms via sympathetic cooling down to below the Bose-Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-04 Takeshi Fukuhara , Seiji Sugawa , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

We study the sympathetic cooling of a trapped Fermi gas interacting with an ideal Bose gas below the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation. We derive the quantum master equation, which describes the dynamics of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Idziaszek , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We discuss fast frictionless cooling techniques in the framework of sympathetic cooling of cold atomic mixtures. It is argued that optimal cooling of an atomic species - in which the deepest quantum degeneracy regime is achieved - may be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-10 Stephen Choi , Roberto Onofrio , Bala Sundaram

We propose the use of a combined optical dipole trap to achieve Fermi degeneracy by sympathetic cooling with a different bosonic species. Two far-detuned pairs of laser beams focused on the atomic clouds are used to confine the two atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Onofrio , Carlo Presilla

We report on the realization of a mixture of fermionic $^{161}$Dy and fermionic $^{40}$K where both species are deep in the quantum-degenerate regime. Both components are spin-polarized in their absolute ground states, and the low…

We compare strategies for evaporative and sympathetic cooling of two-species Fermi-Bose mixtures in single-color and two-color optical dipole traps. We show that in the latter case a large heat capacity of the bosonic species can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Presilla , Roberto Onofrio

We report the realization of a degenerate mixture of $^{166}$Er and $^{7}$Li atoms in their energetically lowest spin states. The two species are sequentially laser-cooled and loaded into an optical dipole trap, then transported to a glass…

We report on the realization of a novel degenerate mixture of ultracold fermionic lithium and chromium atoms. Based on an all-optical approach, with an overall duty-cycle of about 13 seconds, we produce large and degenerate samples of more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Ciamei , S. Finelli , A. Cosco , M. Inguscio , A. Trenkwalder , M. Zaccanti

The study of low density, ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a promising avenue to understand fermion superfluidity from first principles. One technique currently used to bring Fermi gases in the degenerate regime is sympathetic cooling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Onofrio , C. Presilla

A quantum degenerate, dilute gas mixture of bosonic and fermionic atoms was produced using 87Rb and 40K. The onset of degeneracy was confirmed by observing the spatial distribution of the gases after time-of-flight expansion. Further, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Goldwin , S. Inouye , M. L. Olsen , B. Newman , B. D. DePaola , D. S. Jin

Sympathetic cooling of two atomic isotopes is experimentally investigated. Using forced evaporation of a bosonic 7Li gas in a magnetic trap, a sample of 3 10^5 6Li fermions has been sympathetically cooled to 9(3)muK, corresponding to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-27 F. Schreck , G. Ferrari , K. L. Corwin , J. Cubizolles , L. Khaykovich , M. -O. Mewes , C. Salomon

We present our experimental setup to produce ultracold strongly correlated fermionic superfluids made of a two-component spin-mixture of $^6$Li atoms. Employing standard cooling techniques, we achieve quantum degeneracy in a single-beam…

We have created a triply quantum degenerate mixture of bosonic $^{41}$K and two fermionic species $^{40}$K and $^6$Li. The boson is shown to be an efficient coolant for the two fermions, spurring hopes for the observation of fermionic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-04 Cheng-Hsun Wu , Ibon Santiago , Jee Woo Park , Peyman Ahmadi , Martin W. Zwierlein

We use a gray molasses operating on the D$_1$ atomic transition to produce degenerate quantum gases of $^{6}$Li with a large number of atoms. This sub-Doppler cooling phase allows us to lower the initial temperature of 10$^9$ atoms from 500…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Burchianti , G. Valtolina , J. A. Seman , E. Pace , M. De Pas , M. Inguscio , M. Zaccanti , G. Roati

The topic of the present lecture notes are two-species quantum mixtures composed of a deeply degenerate Fermi gas and a second component, the latter being fermionic or bosonic. A key ingredient is the possibility to tune the $s$-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-05 Rudolf Grimm , Cosetta Baroni

We derive a quantum theory of evaporative cooling for a degenerate Fermi gas with two constituents and show that the optimum cooling trajectory is influenced significantly by the quantum statistics of the particles. The cooling efficiency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Holland , B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

It has long been expected that quantum degenerate gases of molecules would open access to a wide range of phenomena in molecular and quantum sciences. However, the very complexity that makes ultracold molecules so enticing has made reaching…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Luigi De Marco , Giacomo Valtolina , Kyle Matsuda , William G. Tobias , Jacob P. Covey , Jun Ye

We produce a heteronuclear quantum degenerate mixture of two bosonic species, $^{87}$Rb and $^{41}$K, in a three-dimensional optical lattice. On raising the lattice barriers, we observe the disapperance of the inference pattern of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-29 J. Catani , L. De Sarlo , G. Barontini , F. Minardi , M. Inguscio