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A number of tools have been developed to detect topological phase transitions in strongly correlated quantum systems. They apply under different conditions, but do not cover the full range of many-body models. It is hence desirable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Sourav Manna , N. S. Srivatsa , Julia Wildeboer , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Quasiparticle properties in the superconducting state are masked by the superfluid and are not directly accessible to infrared spectroscopy. We show how one can use a Kramers--Kronig transformation to separate the quasiparticle from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 S. V. Dordevic , D. van der Marel , C. C. Homes

The lowest-energy excitations of superconductors do not carry an electric charge, as their wave function is equally electron-like and hole-like. This fundamental property is not easy to study in electrical measurements that rely on the…

We perform in-situ detection of individual electrons pumped through a single-electron turnstile based on ultrasmall normal metal - insulator - superconductor tunnel junctions. In our setup, limited by the detector bandwidth, at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 J. T. Peltonen , V. F. Maisi , S. Singh , E. Mannila , J. P. Pekola

Many superconducting devices rely on the finite gap in the excitation spectrum of a superconductor: thanks to this gap, at temperatures much smaller than the critical one the number of excitations (quasiparticles) that can impact the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-05 P. B. Fischer , G. Catelani

The achievable fidelity of many nanoelectronic devices based on superconducting aluminum is limited by either the density of residual nonequilibrium quasiparticles n_qp or the density of quasiparticle states in the gap, characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-23 O. -P. Saira , A. Kemppinen , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola

Phase-coherent diffusive transport through mesoscopic hybrid superconductor/normal metal tunneling structures is investigated. For a N-s-S two-barrier tunneling system with bulk S and N electrodes coupled by a mesoscopic superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Zaitsev , A. F. Volkov , S. W. D. Bailey , C. J. Lambert

Semiclassical approximations for tunneling processes usually involve complex trajectories or complex times. In this paper we use a previously derived approximation involving only real trajectories propagating in real time to describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jaubert , M. A. M. de Aguiar

The Josephson quasiparticle (JQP) cycle in a voltage-biased superconducting single-electron transistor (SSET) combines coherent Cooper pair tunneling with incoherent quasiparticle decay. We have measured the influence of current flow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Dixon , C. P. Heij , P. Hadley , J. E. Mooij

We theoretically study microwave absorption spectroscopy of fractional quantum Hall droplets in the presence of quasiparticle tunneling across a quantum point contact. This contact-free probe provides access to collective edge dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Fumihiro Murabayashi , Ryotaro Sano , Flavio Ronetti , Jérôme Rech , Thierry Martin , Thibaut Jonckheere , Takeo Kato

We have calculated the linear conductance associated with tunneling of individual quasiparticles of primary quantum Hall liquids with filling factors $\nu =1/(2m+1)$ through a system of two antidots in series. On-site Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitri V. Averin , James A. Nesteroff

We propose a novel method for suppression of quasiparticle poisoning in Al Coulomb blockade devices. The method is based on creation of a proper energy gap profile along the device. In contrast to the previously used techniques, the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Yamamoto , Y. Nakamura , Yu. A. Pashkin , O. Astafiev , J. S. Tsai

Using a realistic ten-orbital tight-binding model Hamiltonian fitted to the angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) data on LiFeAs, we analyze the temperature, frequency, and momentum dependencies of quasiparticle interference (QPI) to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-07 D. Altenfeld , P. J. Hirschfeld , I. I. Mazin , I. Eremin

We investigate the energy and phase relaxation of a superconducting qubit caused by a single quasiparticle. In our model, the qubit is an isolated system consisting of a small island (Cooper-pair box) and a larger superconductor (reservoir)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin

Quasiparticle tunneling across a Josephson junction sets a limit for the lifetime of a superconducting qubit state. We develop a general theory of the corresponding decay rate in a qubit controlled by a magnetic flux. The flux affects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 G. Catelani , Jens Koch , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret , L. I. Glazman

Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements have provided a powerful tool for determining the momentum dependence of the gap of unconventional superconductors. Here we examine the possibility of using such measurements to probe the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-25 Thomas Dahm , Douglas J. Scalapino

We study theoretically resonant tunneling of composite fermions through their quasi-bound states around a fractional quantum Hall island, and find a rich set of possible transitions of the island state as a function of the magnetic field or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Jainendra K. Jain , Chuntai Shi

As a probe to determine the pairing symmetry of quasi-two-dimensional anisotropic superconductors, we propose tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of magnetic field, where the magnetic field is parallel to the two dimensional planes and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , K. Kuroki , S. Kashiwaya

We propose multi-particle interference protocols in the time-energy domain which are able to probe localized topological quasiparticles. Using a set of quantum dots tunnel-coupled to a topologically nontrivial system, the time dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 A. Zazunov , R. Egger , Y. Gefen

Through variational Monte Carlo calculation on Gutzwiller projected wave functions, we study the quasiparticle(qp) weight for adding and removing an electron from a high temperature superconductor. We find the qp weight is particle-hole…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hong-Yu Yang , Fan Yang , Yong-Jin Jiang , Tao Li