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General Relativity suffers for two main problems which have not yet been overcome: it predicts spacetime singularities and cannot be formulated as a perturbative renormalizable theory. In particular, many attempts have been made for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Amodio Carleo , Gaetano Lambiase

Formally second-order correct, mathematical descriptions of long-crested water waves propagating mainly in one direction are derived. These equations are analogous to the first-order approximations of KdV- or BBM-type. The advantage of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 J. L. Bona , X. Carvajal , M. Panthee , M. Scialom

In certain models of conformal gravity, the propagation of gravitational waves is governed by a fourth order scalar partial differential equation. We study the initial value problem for a generalization of this equation, and derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Sanjeev S. Seahra

In this paper, we establish local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem associated with the Kawahara equation on a general metric star graph. Initially, we identify suitable boundary conditions that produce a well-behaved dynamics for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Márcio Cavalcante , Chulkwang Kwak , José Marques

We investigate a regularity for weak solutions of the following generalized Leray equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}V- \frac{2\alpha-1}{2\alpha}V+V\cdot\nabla V-\frac{1}{2\alpha}x\cdot \nabla V+\nabla P=0, \end{equation*} which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Baishun Lai , Changxing Miao , Xioaxin Zheng

We investigate the low regularity local well-posedness of two-dimensional irrotational deep hydroelastic waves. Building on the approach of Ifrim-Tataru [29] and Ai-Ifrim-Tataru [5], in particular by constructing a cubic modified energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Lizhe Wan , Jiaqi Yang

In this work, we study the initial value problems associated to some linear perturbations of KdV equations. Our focus is in the well-posedness issues for initial data given in the $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. We derive bilinear estimate in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, an issue of regularity of weak solution to the problem $(P)$ (See below) is addressed. Secondly, we investigate the question of $H^s$ versus $C^0$- weighted minimizers of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Jacques Giacomoni , Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh

The classical irrotational capillary-gravity water wave problem described by the Euler equations with a nonlinear free surface boundary condition over a flat bed is considered. A modified flow force has been defined and a new formulation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Biswajit Basu , Calin Iulian Martin

This paper is a continuation of the recent work of Guo-Xiang-Zheng \cite{Guo-Xiang-Zheng-2021-CV}. We deduce sharp Morrey regularity theory for weak solutions to the fourth order nonhomogeneous Lamm-Rivi\`ere equation \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Chang-Lin Xiang , Gao-Feng Zheng

We study the local and global well-posedness for the coupled system of Schr\"odinger and Kawahara equations on the real line. The Sobolev space $L^{2} \times H^{-2}$ is the space where the lowest regularity local solutions are obtained. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Wangseok Shin

It is shown that a three-dimensional (3D) modified-kinetic Alfv\'en waves (m-KAWs) can propagate in the form of Alfv\'enic tornadoes characterized by plasma density whirls or magnetic flux ropes carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). By…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 P. K. Shukla

We consider the Cauchy problem for an equation of Korteweg-de Vries-Kawahara type with initial data in the analytic Gevrey spaces. By using linear, bilinear and trilinear estimates in analytic Bourgain spaces, we establish the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Aissa Boukarou , Daniel Oliveira da Silva

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with random data and rough data. Firstly, when $s\in\mathbf{R}$, by using the initial value randomization technique introduced by Shen et al.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiangqian Yan , Yongsheng Li , Juan Huang , Jianhua Huang , Wei Yan

We present ill-posedness results for the initial value problem (IVP) of the 5th-order Gardner equation. We use new breather solutions discovered for this higher order Gardner equation to measure the regularity of the Cauchy problem in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Miguel A. Alejo , Eleomar Cardoso

We consider the initial value problem (IVP) for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation (fKdV) \begin{equation}\label{abstracteq1} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \partial_{t}u-D_{x}^{\alpha}\partial_{x}u+u\partial_{x}u=0, &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Argenis Mendez

In a recent paper, Kenig, Ponce and Vega study the low regularity behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV), and complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Using soliton and breather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

This work is concerned with the broad question of propagation of regularity for smooth solutions to non-linear Vlasov equations. For a class of equations (that includes Vlasov-Poisson and relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell), we prove that higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Daniel Han-Kwan

In order to determine the steady-state subcritical gravity-capillary waves that are produced by potential flow past a wave-making body, it is typically necessary to impose a radiation condition that allows for capillary waves upstream, but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sean Jamshidi , Philippe H. Trinh

This paper studies the regularity of weak solutions to a class of parabolic perturbed fractional $1$-Laplace equations. Our analysis combines finite difference quotients, energy estimates, and iterative arguments, with a key step being the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Dingding Li , Chao Zhang