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We employ the generalized Chaplygin gas of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the generalized Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. By choosing a negative value for $B$ we see that $w_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

A brane scenario is envisaged in which the $m$-dimensional bulk is endowed with a Gauss-Bonnet term and localization of matter on the brane is achieved by means of a confining potential. The resulting Friedmann equations on the brane are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. R. Sepangi

We model the cosmic medium as the mixture of a generalized Chaplygin gas and a pressureless matter component. Within a neo-Newtonian approach we compute the matter power spectrum. The 2dFGRS data are used to discriminate between unified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

We model the cosmic medium as the mixture of a generalized Chaplygin gas and a pressureless matter component. Within a neo-Newtonian approach (in which, different from standard Newtonian cosmology, the pressure enters the homogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We present a holographic dark energy model of the universe considering modified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG). The modified GCG behaves as an ordinary barotropic fluid in the early epoch when the universe was tiny but behaves subsequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-21 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

Although it has been believed that the models with generalised Chaplygin gas do not contain singularities, in a previous work we have studied how a big freeze could take place in some kinds of phantom generalised Chaplygin gas. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

A modified generalized Chaplygin gas (MGCG) is considered as the unified dark matter-dark energy revisited. The character of MGCG is endued with the dual role, which behaves as matter at early times and as an quiessence dark energy at late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-05 Xue-Mei Deng

The discovery of accelerated Hubble expansion in the SNIa data and the observed power spectrum of the microwave background radiation provide an ample support for Dark energy and Dark matter. Except for the so far well-known facts that cold…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury , Julie Saikia

We exploit the gauge-invariant formalism to analyse the perturbative behaviour of two cosmological models based on the generalized Chaplygin gas describing both dark matter and dark energy in the present Universe. In the first model we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. Gorini , A. Y. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

We study cosmological dynamics and late-time evolution of an extended induced gravity braneworld scenario. In this scenario, curvature effects are taken into account via the Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk action and there is also a Chaplygin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kourosh Nozari , T. Azizi , N. Alipour

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Loop quantum cosmology. Dark energy in the form of Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ratul Chowdhury , Prabir Rudra

We study the cosmological scenario arising from the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas. The equation of state of the system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We have explored the possibility of the co-existence of two forms of dark energy in the form of an alternative Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) along with a scalar field of field theoretic or extra dimensional origin in the background of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mahasweta Biswas , Rikpratik Sengupta , Ujjal Debnath

We study the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) scenario in a modified gravity approach. That is, we impose that our universe has a pure dust configuration, and allow for a modification of gravity that yields a GCG specific scale factor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Barreiro , A. A. Sen

Modified Chaplygin Gas has been successful in describing the cosmic history of the universe from radiation to $\Lambda$CDM in standard cosmology, while particle creation mechanism in nonlinear thermodynamics can be used to explain inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Subhra Bhattacharya , Shibaji Halder , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we have considered a model of modified Chaplygin gas and its role in accelerating phase of the universe. We have assumed that the equation of state of this modified model is valid from the radiation era to $\Lambda$CDM model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ujjal Debnath , Asit Banerjee , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider the scenario emerging from the dynamics of a generalized $d$-brane in a $(d+1, 1)$ spacetime. The equation of state describing this system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

We derive constraints on the parameter space of the unified model of dark energy and dark matter, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), from the amplitudes and positions of the first few peaks and first trough of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , O. Bertolami , P. Torres