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Related papers: Are there compact heavy four-quark bound states?

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In this work we study the mass spectra of the fully-heavy tetraquark systems, i.e. $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$, $bb\bar{b}\bar{b}$, $bb\bar{c}\bar{c}/cc\bar{b}\bar{b}$, $bc\bar{c}\bar{c}/cc\bar{b}\bar{c}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{b}/bb\bar{b}\bar{c}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Ming-Sheng Liu , Qi-Fang Lü , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We use a constituent model to analyze the stability of pentaquark $\bar Q qqqq$ configurations with a heavy antiquark $\bar c$ or $\bar b$, and four light quarks $uuds$, $ddsu$ or $ssud$. The interplay between chromoelectric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 J. -M. Richard , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

Inspired by the observed $X(2900)$, we study systematically the mass spectra of the ground pentaquark states with the $qqqq\bar{Q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=n,s$; $n=u,d$) configuration in the framework of the Chromomagnetic Interaction model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Hong-Tao An , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu

The stability of systems containing six quarks or antiquarks is studied within a simple string model inspired by the strong-coupling regime of quantum chromodynamics and used previously for tetraquarks and pentaquarks. We discuss both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Javier Vijande , Alfredo Valcarce , Jean-Marc Richard

We explore molecular states of two open heavy-quark mesons (Q qbar)-(qbar Q) in a quark-based model in terms of a four-body non-relativistic Hamiltonian with pairwise effective interactions. Molecular states are found in the combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction model, we have systematically calculated the mass splittings for the S-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the configuration $qqQQ\bar{Q}$ $(Q=c,b;q=u,d,s)$. Their masses are estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Hong-Tao An , Qin-Song Zhou , Zhan-Wei Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Xiang Liu

Potential non-relativistic QCD provides a convenient framework to study the three heavy-quark system. We have studied its symmetries under exchange of the heavy quarks and determined the leading ultrasoft contributions to the singlet static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-18 Felix Karbstein

The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of meson spectroscopy, beyond the simple quark--antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-04 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard , N. Barnea

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

Hadron spectra and other properties of quark systems are studied in the framework of a non-relativistic spin-independent phenomenological model. The chosen confining potential is harmonic, which allowed us to obtain analytical solutions for…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-10-24 Eduardo Cuervo-Reyes , Marcos Rigol , Jesus Rubayo-Soneira

In this text different theoretical approaches towards multi-quark states are introduced, namely hadrocharmonia, compact tetraquarks and hadronic molecules. The predictions derived from either of them are contrasted with current and possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 C. Hanhart

A systematic investigation of $S$-wave triply heavy tetraquark systems with quark content $\bar{b}c\bar{q}c$ and $\bar{c}b\bar{q}b$ $(q = u,\,d,\,s)$, spin-parity quantum numbers $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$, $2^+$ and isospin $I=0,\,\frac{1}{2}$, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We study tetraquarks in large $N$ QCD with heavy quarks, in the domain where non-relativistic quantum mechanics offers an adequate approximation. Within the regime of validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Héloïse Allaman , Majid Ekhterachian , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Rattazzi , Stefan Stelzl

We review the chromoelectric and chromomagnetic mechanisms that tentatively lead to stable or metastable multiquark configurations. An alternative interpretation of the dynamics is the quark interchange between hadrons, as illustrated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Jean-Marc Richard , Alfredo Valcarce , Javier Vijande

In the present work, the mass spectra of doubly heavy tetraquarks $T_{QQ^\prime}$ are systematically investigated in a relativized quark model. The four-body systems including the Coulomb potential, confining potential, spin-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

We present a plausible mechanism for the origin of the $XYZ$ mesons in the heavy meson spectra within a standard quark-model picture. We discuss the conditions required for the existence of four--quark bound states or resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

Tetraquarks, bound states composed of two quarks and two antiquarks, have been the subject of intense study but are challenging to understand from first principles. We apply variational and Green's function Monte Carlo methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Benoît Assi , Michael L. Wagman

We outline the most important results regarding the stability of doubly heavy tetraquarks $QQ\bar q\bar q$ with an adequate treatment of the four-body dynamics. We consider both color-mixing and spin-dependent effects. Our results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard , J. Vijande

We investigate heavy-light four-quark systems $ud\bar b \bar b$ with bottom quarks of finite mass which are treated in the framework of NRQCD. We focus on $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$, where we recently found evidence for the existence of a tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Antje Peters , Pedro Bicudo , Luka Leskovec , Stefan Meinel , Marc Wagner

We investigate the spectrum and wave functions of {\bar q}'q' bound states for heavy fourth generation quarks (q') that have a very small mixing with the three observed generations of standard model quarks. Such bound states come with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-26 Koji Ishiwata , Mark B. Wise