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The packing of elastic sheets is investigated in a quasi two-dimensional experimental setup: a sheet is pulled through a rigid hole acting as a container, so that its configuration is mostly prescribed by the cross-section of the sheet in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Deboeuf , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud

The effective Hamiltonian describing the motion of an exciton in an external non-homogeneous magnetic field is derived. The magnetic field plays the role of an effective potential for the exciton motion, results into an increment of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. K. Freire , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters , V. N. Freire , G. A. Farias

We present a model in which the immediate environment of a bistable system is a molecular chain which in turn is connected to a thermal environment of the Langevin form. The molecular chain consists of masses connected by harmonic or by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Reigada , A. Sarmiento , A. H. Romero , J. M. Sancho , K. Lindenberg

The promise of any small improvement in the performance of light-harvesting devices, is sufficient to drive enormous experimental efforts. However these efforts are almost exclusively focused on enhancing the power conversion efficiency…

The energy harvesting capability of resonant harvesting structures, such as piezoelectric cantilever beams, can be improved by utilizing coupled oscillations that generate favourable strain mode distributions. In this work, we present the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-04 Mengying Xie , Yan Zhang , Marcin J. Kraśny , Andrew Rhead , Chris Bowen , Mustafa Arafa

In this paper, the impact of energy constraints on a two-hop network with a source, a relay and a destination under random medium access is studied. A collision channel with erasures is considered, and the source and the relay nodes have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Nikolaos Pappas , Marios Kountouris , Jeongho Jeon , Anthony Ephremides , Apostolos Traganitis

Energy harvesting of ambient vibrations using a combination of a mechanical structure (oscillator) and an electrical transducer has become a valuable technique for powering small wireless sensors. Bistable mechanical oscillators have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-12 Igor A Khovanov

This work considers a system with two energy harvesting (EH) nodes transmitting to a common destination over a random access channel. The amount of harvested energy is assumed to be random and independent over time, but correlated among the…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Mehdi Salehi Heydar Abad , Deniz Gunduz , Ozgur Ercetin

Dew-harvesting technology radiatively cools a condenser below the dewpoint to achieve condensation of the water vapor from the atmosphere. Due to its passive nature, this technology has attracted a broad interest, in particular in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Minghao Dong , Zheng Zhang , Yu Shi , Xiaodong Zhao , Shanhui Fan , Zhen Chen

Many technologies based on fluid-structure interaction mechanisms are being developed to harvest energy from geophysical flows. The velocity of such flows is low, and so is their energy density. Large systems are therefore required to…

We consider the reduced dynamics of a molecular chain weakly coupled to a phonon bath. With a small and constant inhomogeneity in the coupling, the excitation relaxation rates are obtained in closed form. They are dominated by transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-16 B. A. Tay

We study heating effects in a chain of weakly coupled grains due to electron-hole pair creation. The main mechanism for the latter at low temperatures is due to inelastic electron cotunneling processes in the array. We develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur

We report generation of electrical energy from nonlinear mechanical noises available in the ambient environment using optimized piezo transduction mechanisms. Obtaining energy from an ambient vibration has been attractive for remotely…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-25 Bijo Boban , S. K. Suresh Babu , U. Satheesh , D. Devaprakasam

Jamming is a common feature of out of equilibrium systems showing slow relaxation dynamics. Here we review our efforts in understanding jamming in granular materials using experiments and computer simulations. We first obtain an estimation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Fabricio Potiguar , Hernan A. Makse

Spectroscopic experiments have identified long-lived coherences in several light-harvesting systems, suggesting that coherent effects may be relevant to their performance. However, there is limited experimental evidence of coherence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Stefano Tomasi , Sima Baghbanzadeh , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Ivan Kassal

In this paper, short-term throughput optimal power allocation policies are derived for an energy harvesting transmitter with energy storage losses. In particular, the energy harvesting transmitter is equipped with a battery that loses a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Kaya Tutuncuoglu , Aylin Yener

Non-Markovian effects in the evolution of open quantum systems have recently attracted widespread interest, particularly in the context of assessing the efficiency of energy and charge transfer in nanoscale biomolecular networks and quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 S. Oviedo-Casado , J. Prior , A. W. Chin , R. Rosenbach , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

We show that the maximum work that can be obtained from the thermal radiation emitted between two planar sources in the near-field regime is much larger than that corresponding to the blackbody limit. This quantity as well as an upper bound…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Luciano C. Lapas , J. Miguel Rubi

A theoretical study of the thermoelectric current and energy harvesting in an interacting double quantum dot system, connected to reservoirs held at different chemical potentials and temperatures is presented. Using a rate-equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Yair Mazal , Yigal Meir , Yonatan Dubi

This paper introduces a thermal energy harvester turning thermal gradients into electricity by coupling a bimetallic strip to an electret-based converter: the bimetallic strip behaves as a thermal-to-mechanical power converter turning…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 S. Boisseau , P. Gasnier , S. Monfray , G. Despesse , O. Puscasu , A. Arnaud , T. Skotnicki