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The scattering of light by water droplets can produce one of the most beautiful phenomena in Nature: the rainbow. This optical phenomenon has analogues in molecular, atomic and nuclear physics. Recently, rainbow scattering has been shown to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-21 Luiz C. S. Leite , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luís C. B. Crispino

The formation and evolution of binary black holes (BH) is studied using the modern evolutionary scenario for very massive stars with high mass loss (Vanbeveren et al. 1998). Main sequence stars with masses $M>35 M_\odot$ are assumed to form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

We study the gravitational collapse of compact objects in the Brane-World. We begin by arguing that the regularity of the five-dimensional geodesics does not allow the energy-momentum tensor of matter on the brane to have (step-like)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio , Cristiano Germani

The frozen star model describes a type of black hole mimicker; that is, a regular, horizonless, ultracompact object that behaves just like a Schwarzschild black hole from an external-observer's perspective. In particular, the frozen star is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-02 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tom Shindelman

In 2014, in a famous paper Hawking strongly criticized the firewall paradox by claiming that it violates the equivalence principle and breaks the CPT invariance of quantum gravity. He proposed that the final result of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Christian Corda

We study a self-gravitating ultralight dark matter condensate (a boson star) hosting a central black hole, in the nonrelativistic limit, which we refer to as a boson star black hole (BS-BH) system. We numerically solve the equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Amitayus Banik , Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

General types of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. The formation of black-hole analogues is examined for both short- and long-range interactions for arbitrary spatial dimensions greater than two. The former case includes non-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Florian Kuhnel

The shadow of a black hole is usually calculated, either analytically or numerically, on the assumption that the black hole is eternal, i.e., that it existed for all time. Here we ask the question of how this shadow comes about in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 Stefanie Schneider , Volker Perlick

I present an elementary primer of black hole physics, including its general relativity basis, all peppered with astrophysical illustrations. Following a brief review of the process stellar collapse to a black hole, I discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

If very low mass primordial black holes (PBH) within the asteroid/moon-mass range indeed reside in galactic dark matter halos, they must necessarily collide with galactic neutron stars (NSs). These collisions must, again necessarily, form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-23 Marek Abramowicz , Michal Bejger , Andrzej Udalski , Maciek Wielgus

Black hole entropy is identified with the counting of the dynamical degrees of freedom of trapped gravitational modes continually sourced by the Hawking-Unruh process. In the context of linear perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 Seth Major , Daniel Rodriguez , Thomas Takis

We apply the recent results in Loop Quantum Cosmology and in the resolution of Black Hole singularity to the gravitational collapse of a star. We study the dynamic of the space time in the interior of the Schwarzschild radius. In particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Modesto

For arbitrary static space-times, it is shown that an equilibrium between a Killing horizon and matter is only possible for some discrete values of the parameter $w = p_1/\rho$, where $\rho$ is the density and $p_1$ is pressure in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 K. A. Bronnikov , O. B. Zaslavskii

The frozen star model provides a classical description of a regularized black hole and is based upon the idea that regularizing the singularity requires deviations from the Schwarzschild geometry which extend over horizon-sized scales, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tom Shindelman

The "frozen star" picture of black holes, based on the fact that an outside observer will never see a collapsing sphere shrink sufficiently to form a black hole horizon, was a historical obstacle to the understanding of black holes, and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Markus Pössel

We report the first unambiguous detection and mass measurement of an isolated stellar-mass black hole (BH). We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out precise astrometry of the source star of the long-duration (t_E~270 days),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Kailash C. Sahu , Jay Anderson , Stefano Casertano , Howard E. Bond , Andrzej Udalski , Martin Dominik , Annalisa Calamida , Andrea Bellini , Thomas M. Brown , Marina Rejkuba , Varun Bajaj , Noe Kains , Henry C. Ferguson , Chris L. Fryer , Philip Yock , Przemek Mroz , Szymon Kozlowski , Pawel Pietrukowicz , Radek Poleski , Jan Skowron , Igor Soszynski , Michael K. Szymanski , Krzysztof Ulaczyk , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Richard Barry , David P. Bennett , Ian A. Bond , Yuki Hirao , Stela Ishitani Silva , Iona Kondo , Naoki Koshimoto , Clement Ranc , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Takahiro Sumi , Daisuke Suzuki , Paul J. Tristram , Aikaterini Vandorou , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Jean-Baptiste Marquette , Andrew Cole , Pascal Fouque , Kym Hill , Stefan Dieters , Christian Coutures , Dijana Dominis-Prester , Clara Bennett , Etienne Bachelet , John Menzies , Michael Alb-row , Karen Pollard , Andrew Gould , Jennifer Yee , William Allen , Leonardo Andrade de Almeida , Grant Christie , John Drummond , Avishay Gal-Yam , Evgeny Gorbikov , Francisco Jablonski , Chung-Uk Lee , Dan Maoz , Ilan Manulis , Jennie McCormick , Tim Natusch , Richard W. Pogge , Yossi Shvartzvald , Uffe G. Jorgensen , Khalid A. Alsubai , Michael I. Andersen , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Martin Burgdorf , Tobias C. Hinse , Markus Hundertmark , Tim-Oliver Husser , Eamonn Kerins , Penelope Longa-Pena , Luigi Mancini , Matthew Penny , Sohrab Rahvar , Davide Ricci , Sedighe Sajadian , Jesper Skottfelt , Colin Snodgrass , John Southworth , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Joachim Wambsganss , Olivier Wertz , Yiannis Tsapras , Rachel A. Street , Daniel M. Bramich , Keith Horne , Iain A. Steele

It is proved that coordinate transformations of the Schwarzschild metric to new static and stationary metrics do not eliminate the mode of a particle ''fall'' to the event horizon of a black hole. This mode is unacceptable for the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 V. P. Neznamov

We remind that the ring down features observed in the LIGO GWs resulted from trembling of photon spheres (Rp=3M) of newly formed compact objects and not from the trembling of their event horizons (R=2M). Further, the tentative evidences for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-10 A. Mitra , C. Corda , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

In this work we study the Schwarzschild metric in the context of canonical quantum gravity inside the horizon, close of horizon and near the black hole singularity. Using this standard quantization procedure, we show that the horizon is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-16 Laysa G. Martins , K. Luz-Burgoa , José A. C. Nogales