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200 papers

Current studies of stellar dynamos primarily focus on spherical stars, leaving their behavior in distorted stars largely unexplored. We utilize stars of varying distortions to examine the relation between stellar cycle periods ($P_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Song Wang , Wenbo Li , Henggeng Han , Dali Kong , Jifeng Liu , Xinlin Zhao

Understanding the distribution of angular momentum during the formation of planetary systems is a key topic in astrophysics. Data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and $\textit{Gaia}$ missions allow to investigate whether stellar rotation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yves Sibony , Ravit Helled , Robert Feldmann

We study small-amplitude, nonlinear pulsations of uniformly and differentially rotating neutron stars employing a two-dimensional evolution code for general-relativistic hydrodynamics. Using Fourier transforms at several points inside the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Jose A. Font

We measure rotation periods for 12151 stars in the Kepler field, based on the photometric variability caused by stellar activity. Our analysis returns stable rotation periods over at least six out of eight quarters of Kepler data. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , H. Schunker , C. Karoff

It has been shown that a discontinuity in the derivatives of the sound speed at the edge of the convective regions inside a star gives rise to a characteristic oscillatory signal in the frequencies of stellar oscillations. This oscillatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

We present spectroscopic rotation velocities (v sin i) for 56 M dwarf stars using high resolution HET HRS red spectroscopy. In addition we have also determined photometric effective temperatures, masses and metallicities ([Fe/H]) for some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J S Jenkins , L W Ramsey , H R A Jones , Y Pavlenko , J Gallardo , J R Barnes , D J Pinfield

We determine the character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane $(R,z)$ of an axially symmetric time-independent disk galaxy model with a spherical central nucleus. In particular, we try to reveal the influence of the value of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Rapidly rotating stars have been recently recognized as having a major role in the interpretation of colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Milky Way. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Léo Girardi , Guglielmo Costa , Yang Chen , Paul Goudfrooij , Alessandro Bressan , Paola Marigo , Andrea Bellini

The rotation of a star and the revolutions of its planets are not necessarily aligned. This article reviews the measurement techniques, key findings, and theoretical interpretations related to the obliquities (spin-orbit angles) of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Simon H. Albrecht , Rebekah I. Dawson , Joshua N. Winn

Reliable determination of Rotation-Activity Correlation (RAC's) depends on precise measurements of the following stellar parameters: $T_{eff}$, parallax, radius, metallicity, and rotational speed $v\sin i$. In this paper, our goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 E. R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , F. Paletou , M. Gebran

Thermal emission from a rotating, supermassive star will cause the configuration to contract slowly and spin up. If internal viscosity and magnetic fields are sufficiently weak, the contracting star will rotate differentially. For each of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimberly C. B. New , Stuart L. Shapiro

The rotation-mass-age relationship offers a promising avenue for measuring the ages of field stars, assuming the attendant uncertainties to this technique can be well characterized. We model stellar angular momentum evolution starting with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 Courtney R. Epstein , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Differential rotation of r-modes is investigated within the nonlinear theory up to second order in the mode amplitude in the case of a slowly-rotating, Newtonian, barotropic, perfect-fluid star. We find a nonlinear extension of the linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Paulo M. Sá

Precise efforts in theoretical astrophysics are needed to fully understand the mechanisms that govern the structure, stability, dynamics, formation, and evolution of differentially rotating stars. Direct computation of the physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard S. Cohl

Non-axisymmetric oscillations of differentially rotating stars are studied using both slow rotation and Cowling approximation. The equilibrium stellar models are relativistic polytropes where differential rotation is described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas Kokkotas

We study the dynamical instability against bar-mode deformation of differentially rotating stars. We performed numerical simulation and linear perturbation analysis adopting polytropic equations of state with the polytropic index $n=1$. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Masaru Shibata , Shigeyuki Karino , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

To explore the physics of large-scale flows in solar-like stars, we perform 3D anelastic simulations of rotating convection for global models with stratification resembling the solar interior. The numerical method is based on an implicit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

Quasi-toroidal oscillations in slowly rotating stars are examined in the framework of general relativity. The oscillation frequency to first order of the rotation rate is not a single value even for uniform rotation unlike the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasufumi Kojima

Existing upper limits on variations in the photospheric radius of the Sun during the solar magnetic activity cycle are at a fractional amplitude of 2x10^{-4}. At that level, the transit duration of a close-in planet around a Sun-like star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abraham Loeb