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The mass varying neutrino scenario is a model that successfully explains the origin of dark energy while at the same time solves the coincidence problem. The model is, however, heavily constrained by its stability towards the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-18 Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Steen Hannestad

We investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter in the universe described by loop quantum cosmology. We consider dark energy of the form modified Chaplygin gas. The dynamical system of equations is solved…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

Dark Energy is the dominant component of the energy density of the Universe. However, it is also very elusive since its interaction with the rest of the Universe is primarily gravitational.Since Dark Energy is a low energy phenomenon from…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Anupam Singh

The evolution of dark energy density is a crucial quantity in understanding the nature of dark energy. Often, the quantity is described by the so-called equation of state, that is the ratio of dark energy pressure to its density. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Ahmad Mehrabi , Maryam Vazirnia

We study the evolution of $k=-1$ FLRW cosmological models for two interacting Dark Matter-Dark Energy Models using dynamical system analysis. Since we are interested in late time evolution, the sign of the interaction term is chosen such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Ashmita , Kinjal Banerjee , Prasanta Kumar Das

I consider a scenario proposed by Fardon, Nelson and Weiner where dark energy and neutrinos are connected. As a result, neutrino masses are not constant but depend on the neutrino number density. By examining the full equation of state for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Peccei

We present a thermodynamical description of the interaction between holographic dark energy and dark matter. If holographic dark energy and dark matter evolve separately, each of them remains in thermodynamic equilibrium. A small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Wang , Chi-Yong Lin , Diego Pavon , Elcio Abdalla

We investigate in this paper the cosmological evolution of a dark energy model with two scalar fields where one of the scalar has canonical kinetic energy and another scalar has negative kinetic energy term. For such a system with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate the behaviour of the skewness parameters for an anisotropic universe in the framework of General Relativity. Non interacting dark energy is considered in presence of electromagnetic field. A time varying deceleration…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , S. K. Tripathy , Kazuharu Bamba

We study the effects of dynamical imperfections in quantum computers. By considering an explicit example, we identify different regimes ranging from the low-frequency case, where the imperfections can be considered as static but with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Facchi , Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Saverio Pascazio

We propose a dynamical (quintessence) model of dark energy in the current universe with a renormalizable (Higgs-like) scalar potential. We prove the viability of our model (after fine tuning) for the certain range of the average scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Sergei V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

The main goal of this work is to propose a generalized model of interacting dark energy which allows for the kinetic term of a scalar field to couple to the matter species a priori in the action. We derive the modified field equations, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-01 Bruno J. Barros

We consider an open universe created by bubble nucleation, and study possible effects of an "ancestor vacuum" (de Sitter space in which bubble nucleation occurred) on the present universe. We compute vacuum expectation values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Da-Shin Lee , Yasuhiro Sekino , Chen-Pin Yeh

We here investigate the model of interacting dark energy in the context of five dimensional brane cosmology. The effective equations of state of dark energy are evaluated for various choices of the variable time dependent cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Mubasher Jamil

The dynamical behaviors of two interacting dark energy models are considered. In addition to the scaling attractors found in the non-interacting quintessence model with exponential potential, new accelerated scaling attractors are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Xi-ming Chen , Yungui Gong

Quantum mechanics together with general relativity leads to the K\'arolyh\'azy relation and a corresponding energy density of quantum fluctuations of space-time. Based on the energy density we propose a dark energy model, in which the age…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai

We propose a new model of scalar field dark matter interacting with dark energy. Adopting a fluid description of the dark matter field in the regime of rapid oscillations, we find that the equation of state for dark matter is non-zero and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira , Carsten van de Bruck , Nelson J. Nunes

We present a unifying treatment of dark energy and modified gravity that allows distinct conformal-disformal couplings of matter species to the gravitational sector. In this very general approach, we derive the conditions to avoid ghost and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

In this paper we consider the cosmological implications of dark energy models with a coupled system of a dynamical scalar field (the quintessence) and the neutrinos. By detailed numerical calculations we study the various possibilities on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Bi , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang
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