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Related papers: Compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model

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It is shown that the 4D Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations with a phantom scalar field (a scalar field with a negative sign in front of the kinetic energy term of its Lagrange density) has non-singular, spherically symmetry solutions. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Douglas Singleton

Consider a classical (1+1)-dimensional oscillon of small amplitude $\epsilon$. To all orders in $\epsilon$, the oscillon solution is exactly periodic. We study small perturbations of such periodic configurations. These perturbations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Jarah Evslin , Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Katarzyna Slawinska , Andrzej Wereszczynski

In this work we study spin-0 particles described by the Klein-Gordon oscillator formalism in a spacetime which structure is determined by a homogeneous magnetic field and a cosmological constant. For this purpose we take into account a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 L. G. Barbosa , C. C. Barros

We consider a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory that supports oscillons, which are localized, oscillatory, stable solutions to nonlinear equations of motion. We study this theory in an expanding background and show that oscillons now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Farhi , N. Graham , A. H. Guth , N. Iqbal , R. R. Rosales , N. Stamatopoulos

The radiation loss of small-amplitude radially symmetric oscillons (long-living, spatially localized, time-dependent solutions) in two- and three-dimensional scalar field theories is computed analytically in the small-amplitude expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Zalán Horváth , Márk Mezei

The Klein-Gordon equations were recently solved in general relativity for the case of a plane-symmetric static massless scalar field with cosmological constant. By analytic continuation, time-dependent solutions can be obtained that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Chris Vuille , Jocelyn Dunn

One dimensional topological kink which has strictly finite size without any exponential or power-like tail is presented. It can be observed in a simple mechanical system akin to the one used in order to demonstrate sinus-Gordon solitons.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arodz

We present the Green's functions that are the solutions of the massive Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field with non-minimal coupling to gravitation for several static and expanding cosmological models. An important feature of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro Silva e Costa , Reuven Opher

We obtain explicit characterization of spectral and orbital stability of solitary wave solutions to the $\mathbf{U}(1)$-invariant Klein--Gordon equation in one spatial dimension coupled to an anharmonic oscillator. We also give the complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Andrew Comech , Elena A. Kopylova

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, non-minimally coupled scalar field, with a conformal coupling, undergoing cosmological evolution from a radiation-dominated phase to a future sudden singularity. We show that, after…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 J. D. Barrow , A. B. Batista , G. Dito , J. C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

In this paper we study existence and orbital stability for solitary waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The energy of these solutions travels as a localized packet, hence they are a particular type of solitons. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-10 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , A. M. Micheletti

We present a novel type of soliton dubbed soft oscillons. In contrast with conventional oscillons the soft counterparts come in a continuum of unboundedly large sizes. They are peculiar also in that the oscillation frequency is set by their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolàs

We solve the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations and derive a compact, static axially symmetric magnetized object which is electrically neutral and made of two complex massive charged scalar fields. We describe several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Víctor Jaramillo , Darío Núñez

Spherically symmetric oscillatons (also referred to as oscillating soliton stars) i.e. gravitationally bound oscillating scalar lumps are considered in theories containing a massive self-interacting real scalar field coupled to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

Rotational excitations of compact Q-balls in the complex signum-Gordon model in 2+1 dimensions are investigated. We find that almost all such spinning Q-balls have the form of a ring of strictly finite width. In the limit of large angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 H. Arodź , J. Karkowski , Z. Świerczyński

We investigate self-similar solutions of evolution equation of a (1+1)-dimensional field model with the V-shaped potential $U(\phi) = | \phi |,$ where $\phi$ is a real scalar field. The equation contains a nonlinear term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 H. Arodź , P. Klimas , T. Tyranowski

We study exact, analytic, static, spherically symmetric, four-dimensional solutions of minimally coupled Einstein-scalar gravity, sourced by a scalar field whose profile has the form of the sine-Gordon soliton. We present a horizonless,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Edgardo Franzin , Mariano Cadoni , Matteo Tuveri

Oscillatons are solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon (EKG) equations that are globally regular and asymptotically flat. By means of a Legendre transformation we are able to visualize the behaviour of the corresponding objects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Octavio Obregon , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Franz E. Schunck

We describe solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation which are spherically symmetric and localized, and may be regarded as massive particles without charge or spin. The proposed model, which is based on the action for a complex scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Sones

Oscillons are long-lived, localized, oscillatory scalar field configurations. In this work we derive a condition for the existence of small-amplitude oscillons (and provide solutions) in scalar field theories with non-canonical kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Mustafa A. Amin