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We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

We report Submillimeter Array dust continuum and molecular spectral line observations toward the Orion Bar photon-dominated region (PDR). The 1.2 mm continuum map reveals, for the first time, a total of 9 compact (r < 0.01pc) dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-08 Keping Qiu , Zeqiang Xie , Qizhou Zhang

Image cubes of differential column density as a function of dust temperature are constructed for Galactic Centre molecular cloud G0.253+0.016 ("The Brick") using the recently described PPMAP procedure. The input data consist of continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-13 K. A. Marsh , S. E. Ragan , A. P. Whitworth , P. C. Clark

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…

We study the dust present in 56 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) through their iron depletion factors, their C/O abundance ratios (in 51 objects), and the dust features that appear in their infrared spectra (for 33 objects). Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Mónica Rodríguez

As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David E. Harker , Diane H. Wooden , Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward

Understanding the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) is fundamental for the comprehension of the Galactic and stellar evolution. X-rays provide an excellent way to study the dust chemical composition and crystallinity along…

The broad absorption line (BAL) features seen in a small fraction of quasar optical/UV spectra are attributed to bulk outflows away from the quasar core. Observational evidence suggests that dust plays a key role in these systems, although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geraint F. Lewis , Scott C. Chapman , Zdenka Kuncic

A majority of early-type galaxies contain interstellar dust, yet the origin of this dust, and why the dust sometimes exhibits unusual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ratios, remains a mystery. If the dust is internally produced, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-24 Gregory V. Simonian , Paul Martini

Comets are thought to preserve almost pristine dust particles, thus providing a unique sample of the properties of the early solar nebula. The microscopic properties of this dust played a key part in particle aggregation during the…

Pre-stellar cores within molecular clouds provide the very initial conditions in which stars are formed. We use the IRAM 30m telescope and the PdBI to study the chemical and physical properties of the starless core FeSt 1-457 (Core 109), in…

We report the detection of interstellar silicate dust in the z_abs=0.685 absorber along the sightline toward the gravitationally lensed blazar TXS 0218+357. Using Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph data we detect the 10 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 M. C. Aller , V. P. Kulkarni , D. G. York , D. E. Welty , G. Vladilo , N. Liger

To complement the optical absorption-line survey of diffuse molecular gas in Paper I, we obtained and analyzed far ultraviolet H$_2$ and CO data on lines of sight toward stars in Cep OB2 and Cep OB3. Possible correlations between column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , B. -G. Andersson

Transition disks correspond to a short stage between the young protoplanetary phase and older debris phase. Along this evolutionary sequence, the gas component disappears leaving room for a dust-dominated environment where already-formed…

We studied the disc of the unclassified B[e] star HD 50138, in order to explore its structure, and to find indications for the evolutionary status of this system, whether it is a young Herbig Be or a post-main-sequence star. Using high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 J. Varga , T. Gerják , P. Ábrahám , L. Chen , K. Gabányi , Á. Kóspál

Mid-infrared spectroscopic measurements from the Infrared Spectrometer on Spitzer (IRS) are given for 125 hard X-ray AGN (14-195 keV) from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope sample and for 32 AGN with black hole masses from reverberation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Weedman , Lusine Sargsyan , Vianney Lebouteiller , James Houck , Donald Barry

Thermal mid-infrared emission of quasars requires an obscuring structure that can be modeled as a magneto-hydrodynamic wind in which radiation pressure on dust shapes the outflow. We have taken the dusty wind models presented by Keating and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. C. Gallagher , J. E. Everett , M. M. Abado , S. K. Keating

High spatial resolution spectroscopy at 8-13microns with T-ReCS on Gemini-S has revealed striking variations in the mid-infrared emission and absorption in the nucleus of the Circinus galaxy on sub-arcsecond scales. The core of Circinus is…

The ultraviolet energy distribution of quasars shows a sharp steepening of the continuum shortward of 1000 A (rest-frame). We describe how we came to consider the possibility that this continuum break might be the result of absorption by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luc Binette , Christophe Morisset , Sinhue Haro-Corzo

(abridged) We present spectroscopy data for a sample of 14 FUors and 2 TTauri stars observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope or with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Based on the appearance of the 10 micron silicate feature we define…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Quanz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , R. van Boekel , A. Juhasz , H. Linz , K. M. Pontoppidan , F. Lahuis