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A statistical backscatter channel model for indoor clutter is developed for indoor RF sensing applications based on measurements. A narrowband 28 GHz sounder used a quazi-monostatic radar arrangement with an omnidirectional transmit antenna…

An experimental and theoretical study of the spectral response of coupled visco-elastic bars subject to axial oscillations is done. Novel closed formulas for the envelope function and their width is derived. These formulas explicitly show…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 J. A. Rojas , A. Morales , L. Gutiérrez , J. A. Otero , E. A. Carrillo , G. Monsivais , J. Flores

Determining whether a noisy quantum channel can be used to reliably transmit quantum information at a non-zero rate is a challenging problem in quantum information theory. This is because it requires computation of the channel's coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

We exploit local quantum estimation theory to investigate the measurement of linear and quadratic coupling strengths in a driven-dissipative optomechanical system. For experimentally realistic values of the model parameters, we find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Kamila Sala , Anton Doicin , Andrew D. Armour , Tommaso Tufarelli

Cavity combiners have been put forward for high power combining due to their advantages of larger combining ability, variable input channels and less power loss. For a high power cavity combiner, it is better to keep the power loss ratio in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Yongtao Liu , Guirong Huang , Lei Shang , Hongxiang Lin , Baiting Du

The materials of surfaces in a room play an important room in shaping the auditory experience within them. Different materials absorb energy at different levels. The level of absorption also varies across frequencies. This paper…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Constantinos Papayiannis , Christine Evers , Patrick A. Naylor

Decorated membrane, comprising a thin layer of elastic film with small rigid platelets fixed on top, has been found to be an efficient absorber of low frequency sound. In this work we consider the problem of sound absorption from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 Min Yang , Yong Li , Chong Meng , Caixing Fu , Jun Mei , Zhiyu Yang , Ping Sheng

This paper presents a method for the fast and accurate estimation of the gain pattern and maximum gain of an implanted antenna including the effect of the host body, under the assumption that the latter is electrically large. The estimation…

An adjoint-based procedure to determine weaknesses, or, more generally the material properties of structures is developed and tested. Given a series of force and deformation/strain measurements, the material properties are obtained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Facundo N. Airaudo , Rainald Löhner , Roland Wüchner , Harbir Antil

We present methods for efficient characterization of an optical coherent state $|\alpha\rangle$. We choose measurement settings adaptively and stochastically, based on data while it is collected. Our algorithm divides the estimation into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Kevin Pack , Frank K. Wilhelm

By taking both the Doppler frequency shift for electromagnetic wave and the quantum energy variation of matter wave into consideration, a resonant-absorption condition based on the local-ether wave equation is presented to account for a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ching-Chuan Su

The absorption of acoustic wave propagation in a broad variety of lossy media is characterized by an empirical power law function of frequency, w^y. It has long been noted that exponent y ranges from 0 to 2 for diverse media. Recently, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W Chen

In this article we study the problem of quantifying the uncertainty in an experiment with a technical system. We propose new density estimates which combine observed data of the technical system and simulated data from an (imperfect)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

A bubble meta-screen is an exceptionally effective and low frequency resonator which can be optimized in order to exactly balance the energy provided by radiative process and lost under a viscous mechanism (critical coupling). Under this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Maxime Lanoy , Reine-Marie Guillermic , Anatoliy Strybulevych , John H. Page

We describe the absorption by the walls of a quantum electrodynamics cavity as a process during which the elementary excitations (photons) of an internal mode of the cavity exit by tunneling through the cavity walls. We estimate by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Debierre , G. Demésy , T. Durt , A. Nicolet , B. Vial , F. Zolla

We present a formalism for calculating the absorption coefficient of a pair of coaxial tubules. A spatially nonlocal, dynamical self-consistent field theory is obtained by calculating the electrostatic potential produced by the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis

The weak measurements based amplification of ultra-small phase was proposed in our previous work. Due to the technical imperfections, the ability of amplification is usually limited in practice. Here we introduce the concept of cascaded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Meng-Jun Hu , Yong-Sheng Zhang

A floating air bag, ballasted in water, expands and contracts as it heaves under wave action. Connecting the bag to a secondary volume via a turbine transforms the bag into a device capable of generating useful energy from the waves.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Kurniawan , J. R. Chaplin , D. M. Greaves , M. R. Hann

The problem of determining a current density confined to a volume from measurements of the magnetic field it produces exterior to that volume is known to have non-unique solutions. To uniquely determine the current density, or the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Daniel J. Sheltraw

The hard x-ray gamma-ray absorption by cylindrically symmetric U-238 test objects is studied by means of gamma-ray transmission measurements. To make a precise comparison between the theoretically modelled values and the absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-29 S. J. Han