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Supercurrent rectification, nonreciprocal response of superconducting properties sensitive to the polarity of bias and magnetic field, has attracted growing interest as an ideal diode. While the superconducting rectification effect is a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-18 Yusuke Kobayashi , Junichi Shiogai , Tsutomu Nojima , Jobu Matsuno

Domelike magnetic-flux-density distributions previously have been observed experimentally and analyzed theoretically in superconducting films with edges, such as in strips and thin plates. Such flux domes have been explained as arising from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Yasunori Mawatari

The concept of ratchets, driven asymmetric periodic structures giving rise to directed particle flow, has recently been generalized to a quantum ratchet mechanism for spin currents mediated through spin-orbit interaction. Here we consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthias Scheid , Dario Bercioux , Klaus Richter

The orientation and deformation of moving vortex lattices in the flux-flow state have been investigated in amorphous superconducting NbGe thin films. Employing a mode-locking technique, we detect how moving lattices deform and their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Nobuhito Kokubo , Tetsuya Yoshimura , Bunjyu Shinozaki

We propose a simple nanostructured pinning array geometry where a rich variety of complex vortex shear banding phenomena can be realized. A single row of pinning sites is removed from a square pinning array. Shear banding effects arise when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the vortex viscosity depends on the velocity of the vortex, leading to non linear equations of motion. The trajectories of vortices driven by a. c. fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

Ferromagnetic channels subject to spin injection at one extremum sustain long-range coherent textures that carry spin currents known as dissipative exchange flows (DEFs). In the weak injection regime, spin currents carried by DEFs decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 Ezio Iacocca

We report magnetoresistance measurements through Nb films having a periodic thickness modulation. The cylinder shaped large-thickness regions of the sample, which form a square lattice, act as repulsive centers for the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Jorge I. Facio , Anabella Abate , J. Guimpel , Pablo S. Cornaglia

Superconducting films in perpendicular magnetic field are found to rectify alternating currents. The effect has been observed both in plain and nanostructured superconducting films (niobium and lead). The rectified voltage appears both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. G. Aliev , A. P. Levanyuk , R. Villar , E. M. Gonzalez , V. V. Moshchalkov

Vortices and antivortices are typical non uniform magnetization configurations that can be achieved in spin-torque oscillators with in-plane materials. Dynamics of a vortex-antivortex pair, namely vortex dipole, were predicted and already…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 A. Giordano , V. Puliafito , L. Torres , M. Carpentieri , B. Azzerboni , G. Finocchio

The influence of an ac current of arbitrary amplitude and frequency on the mixed-state dc-voltage-ac-drive ratchet response of a superconducting film with a dc current-tilted uniaxial cosine pinning potential at finite temperature is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-01 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

Novel vortex structures are found when a thin superconducting film (SC) is covered with a lattice of out-of-plane magnetized magnetic dots (MDs). The stray magnetic field of the dots confines the vortices to the MD regions, surrounded by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

We derive a refraction law for superconducting vortices at superconductor/normal metal interfaces. Simulations of the proximity effect under tilted geometries confirm this law and reveal vortex trapping for low effective mass. Under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-28 Matéo F. L. Roinard-Chauvet , Axel J. M. Deenen , Dirk Grundler

The work reported in my doctoral thesis is an experimental study of vortex dynamics and phase transitions in thin films of type II superconductors using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, low frequency ac susceptibility measurements and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-02 Indranil Roy

Vortex pinning is a crucial factor that determines the critical current of practical superconductors and enables their diverse applications. However, the underlying mechanism of vortex pinning has long been elusive, lacking a clear…

Competition between the vortex lattice and a lattice of asymmetric artificial defects is shown to play a crucial role in ratchet experiments in superconducting films. We present a novel and collective mechanism for current reversal based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Dinis , E. M. Gonzalez , J. V. Anguita , J. M. R. Parrondo , J. L. Vicent

We consider the effect of surface undulations of nanochannels on the motion of particles in it. We report the mechanism of surface induced ratcheting transport of particles against fluid flow in nano channels. We show that, the typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Aakash , A. Bhattacharyay

We investigate vortex pinning in thin superconducting films with a square array of rectangular submicron holes ("antidots"). Two types of antidots are considered: antidots fully perforating the superconducting film, and "blind antidots",…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Van Look , B. Y. Zhu , R. Jonckheere , B. R. Zhao , Z. X. Zhao , V. V. Moshchalkov

The behavior of a disordered amorphous thin film of superconducting Indium Oxide has been studied as a function of temperature and magnetic field applied perpendicular to its plane. A superconductor-insulator transition has been observed,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-29 Ilana M. Percher , Irina Volotsenko , Aviad Frydman , Boris I. Shklovskii , Allen M. Goldman
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