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I describe the results for the critical line and the thermodynamics of different phases of QCD which have been obtained by lattice simulations with an imaginary chemical potential, and review motivations and merits of the different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

We calculate the QCD cross-over temperature, the equation of state and fluctuations of conserved charges at finite density by analytical continuation from imaginary to real chemical potentials. Our calculations are based on new continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Bellwied , S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , J. Gunther , S. D. Katz , A. Pasztor , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We determine the continuum limit of the curvature of the pseudocritical line of QCD with $n_f$=2+1 staggered fermions at nonzero temperature and quark density. We perform Monte Carlo simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potentials,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Alessandro Papa

We study the phase diagram for two-color QCD in three-dimensional spacetime, as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential, using the low-energy effective Lagrangian approach. We show one-loop renormalizability at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Gerald V. Dunne , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

We investigate the quality of the extrapolation procedure employed in Ref. [1] to extract the crossover line at real chemical potential from lattice data at imaginary potential. To this end we employ a functional approach that does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer

After presenting a brief review of how simulations of QCD with imaginary chemical potential can be used to extract physical results, we analyse the phase structure of QCD with four flavours of dynamical fermions in the finite temperature -…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 M. D'Elia , M. P. Lombardo

We review our knowledge of the phase diagram of QCD as a function of temperature, chemical potential and quark masses. The presence of tricritical lines at imaginary chemical potential mu=i pi/3 T, with known scaling behaviour in their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-16 Claudio Bonati , Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfilippo

We present results on the QCD phase diagram for small densities without reweighting. Our simulations are performed with an imaginary chemical potential mu_I for which the fermion determinant is positive. On an 8^3x4 lattice with 2 flavors…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Forcrand , O. Philipsen

The pseudo-critical temperature of the confinement-deconfinement transition and the phase transition surface are investigated by using the complex chemical potential. We can interpret the imaginary chemical potential as the Aharonov-Bohm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi

Despite intense experimental and theoretical research, the QCD phase diagram at finite baryon density remains to a large extent unexplored. From the theoretical side, the obvious non-perturbative approach is lattice QCD simulations, which…

Relatively low crossover temperature suggests that chiral symmetry restoration in QCD may well be described within the low-energy effective theory. The shape of the pseudocritical line in the T-mu plane is estimated within this assumption.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 K. Zarembo

The phase diagram of two-color QCD with a chiral chemical potential is studied on the lattice. The focus is on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition and the breaking/restoration of chiral symmetry. The simulations are carried out…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 V. V. Braguta , V. A. Goy , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson , A. Schreiber

We report our recent results on the QCD phase diagram obtained from the lattice QCD simulation. The location of the phase boundary between hadronic and QGP phases in the two-flavor QCD phase diagram is investigated. The imaginary chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Nakamura

We study the QCD phase diagram using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks. We compute the effective potential at finite temperature and quark chemical potential up to ring diagrams contribution. We show that, provided the values for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , José Antonio Flores , Saúl Hernández , Luis Hernández

We derive exact constraints relating QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential and temperature to QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential and temperature, a theory which can be simulated by conventional methods. These results challenge the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Toublan , J. B. Kogut

We determine the curvature of the (pseudo)critical line of QCD with $n_f$=2+1 staggered fermions at nonzero temperature and quark density, by analytic continuation from imaginary chemical potentials. Monte Carlo simulations are performed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-30 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Alessandro Papa

We compute derivatives of thermodynamic quantities with respect to $\mu$, at $\mu=0$ for 2 and 3 flavors of degenerate quark masses. This allows us to estimate the phase transition line in the $T,\mu$ plane and quantify the influence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schmidt

We determine the curvature of the pseudo-critical line of $N_f = 2 + 1$ QCD with physical quark masses via Taylor expansion in the quark chemical potentials. We adopt a discretization based on stout improved staggered fermions and the tree…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-26 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo , Kevin Zambello

We discuss the imaginary chemical potential approach to the study of QCD at nonzero temperature and density, present results for the four flavor model in the different phases and show that this method is ideally suited for a comparison…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo D'Elia , Maria-Paola Lombardo

We determine the equation of state of QCD at finite chemical potential, to order $(\mu_B/T)^6$, for a system of 2+1 quark flavors. The simulations are performed at the physical mass for the light and strange quarks on several lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Gunther , R. Bellwied , S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Pasztor , C. Ratti