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We construct an invariant of 3-manifolds using a modification of the Kontsevich integral and Kirby's calculus. This invariant, as expected in perturbative Chern-Simon theory, takes values in the algebra of oriented 3-valent graphs. This…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thang T. Q. Le , Jun Murakami , Tomotada Ohtsuki

In this paper, we find lower bounds for volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with various topological conditions. Let V_3 = 1.01494 denote the volume of a regular ideal simplex in hyperbolic 3-space. As a special case of the main theorem, if a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

In this paper we present a torsional non-relativistic Chern-Simons teleparallel (super)gravity theory in three spacetime dimensions. We start by developing the non-relativistic limit of the purely bosonic relativistic teleparallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-24 Patrick Concha , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez

We consider the relation between simplicial volume and two of its variants: the stable integral simplicial volume and the integral foliated simplicial volume. The definition of the latter depends on a choice of a measure preserving action…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Roberto Frigerio , Clara Loeh , Cristina Pagliantini , Roman Sauer

The present paper considers volume formulae, as well as trigonometric identities, that hold for a tetrahedron in 3-dimensional spherical space of constant sectional curvature +1. The tetrahedron possesses a certain symmetry: namely rotation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh , Marina Pashkevich

A simplified model for a planet's atmosphere as an open two-dimensional Chern-Simons system is presented. The dynamical variables describe an ideal gas by its velocity, mass density, temperature and pressure. Radiation exchange, diffusion…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

Building on Hitchin's work of the Wess-Zumino-Witten term for harmonic maps into Lie groups, we derive a formula for the enclosed volume of a compact CMC surface $f$ in $\mathbb S^3$ in terms of a holonomy on the Chern-Simons bundle and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Martin Traizet

In their recent work, Garoufalidis and Kashaev extended the 3D-index of an ideally triangulated 3-manifold with toroidal boundary to a well-defined topological invariant which takes the form of a meromorphic function of 2 complex variables…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Craig D. Hodgson , Andrew J. Kricker , Rafał M. Siejakowski

We consider the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants or Chern-Simons partition function at or around roots of unity $q=e^{2\pi i \frac{1}{K}}$ with rational level $K=\frac{r}{s}$ where $r$ and $s$ are coprime integers. From the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Hee-Joong Chung

We propose a finite dimensional variational principle on triangulated 3-manifolds so that its critical points are related to solutions to Thurston's gluing equation and Haken's normal surface equation. The action functional is the volume.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Feng Luo

Let $M$ be a hyperbolizable $3$-manifold with boundary, and let $\chi_0(M)$ be a component of the $PSL_2\mathbb{C}$-character variety of $M$ that contains the convex co-compact characters. We show that the peripheral map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Ian Agol , Franco Vargas Pallete

The Chern-Simons exact solution of four-dimensional quantum gravity with nonvanishing cosmological constant is presented in metric variable as the partition function of a Chern-Simons theory with nontrivial source. The perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chopin Soo

We study Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds M that are circle-bundles over 2-dimensional orbifolds S by the method of Abelianisation. This method, which completely sidesteps the issue of having to integrate over the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

In this paper, we show that Gromov-Thurston's principle works for hyperbolic 3-manifolds of infinite volume and with finitely generated fundamental group. As an application, we have a new proof of Ending Lamination Theorem. Our proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Teruhiko Soma

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

In this paper the hamiltonian analysis of the pure Chern-Simons theory on the noncommutative plane is performed. We use the techniques of geometric quantization to show that the classical reduced phase space of the theory has nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Yelnikov

Suppose $\Gamma$ is a discrete group, and $\alpha\in Z^3(B\Gamma;A)$, with $A$ an abelian group. Given a representation $\rho:\pi_1(M)\to\Gamma$, with $M$ a closed 3-manifold, put $F(M,\rho)=\langle(B\rho)^\ast[\alpha],[M]\rangle$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Haimiao Chen

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of compact 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

We discuss Stochastic Quantization of $d$=3 dimensional non-Abelian Chern-Simons theory. We demonstrate that the introduction of an appropriate regulator in the Langevin equation yields a well-defined equilibrium limit, thus leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. F. Cugliandolo , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

For closed and oriented hyperbolic surfaces, a formula of Witten establishes an equality between two volume forms on the space of representations of the surface in a semisimple Lie group. One of the forms is a Reidemeister torsion, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Michael Heusener , Joan Porti