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The way in which electric power depends on the topology of circuits with mixed voltage and current sources is examined. The power flowing in any steady-state DC circuit is shown to depend on a minimal set of key variables called fundamental…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

The commutator anomalies (Schwinger terms) of current algebras in $3+1$ dimensions are computed in terms of the Wodzicki residue of pseudodifferential operators; the result can be written as a (twisted) Radul 2-cocycle for the Lie algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jouko Mickelsson

A JSJ-splitting of a group $G$ over a certain class of subgroups is a graph of groups decomposition of $G$ which describes all possible decompositions of $G$ as an amalgamated product or an HNN extension over subgroups lying in the given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Koji Fujiwara , Panos Papasoglu

The ability to conduct electric current without dissipating energy is a property of superconductors that is used in magnetic systems utilized in healthcare, natural sciences, and ongoing global projects in nuclear fusion and aviation. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 Evgeny F. Talantsev , Jeffery L. Tallon

The purpose of this paper is to give an explicit description of the irreducible decomposition of the multigraded S_n-module of coinvariants of S_n x S_n. Many of the results presented can be extended to analogous questions for other finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Bergeron , Francois Lamontagne

Our digital technology depends on mathematics to compute current flow and design its devices. Mathematics describes current flow by an idealization, Kirchhoff's current law. All the electrons that flow into a node flow out. This…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Bob Eisenberg , Nathan Gold , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

We would like to formulate relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics for multi-component systems with multiple conserved currents. This is important for analyses of the hot matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions because particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

We present an algorithm to compute the primary decomposition of a submodule $\mathcal{N}$ of the free module $\Z[x_1, \ldots, x_n]^m$. For this purpose we use algorithms for primary decomposition of ideals in the polynomial ring over the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Nazeran Idrees , Gerhard Pfister , Afshan Sadiq

To continue from our previous work Phys.Rev.D 109(2024),073007, we derive the full Standard Model prediction of the most general free neutron differential decay rate with all massive particles (neutron, proton and electron) polarized,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Chien-Yeah Seng

Twisted current algebras are fixed point subalgebras of current algebras under a finite group action. Special cases include equivariant map algebras and twisted forms of current algebras. Their finite-dimensional simple modules fall into…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Jean Auger , Michael Lau

In this paper R will denote a commutative ring with identity and M a nonzero unital R-module. We will generalize the concept of semiannihilator small submodules to the T-semiannihilator small submodules with respect to an arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-01 S. Rajaee , F. Farzalipour , M. Poyan

We study a family of determinantal ideals whose decompositions encode the structural zeros in conditional independence models with hidden variables. We provide explicit decompositions of these ideals and, for certain subclasses of models,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yulia Alexandr , Kristen Dawson , Hannah Friedman , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Pardis Semnani , Teresa Yu

Let $T$ be an o-minimal theory expanding $\mathrm{RCF}$ and $T_\mathrm{convex}$ be the common theory of its models expanded by predicate for a non-trivial $T$-convex valuation ring. We call an elementary extension $(\mathbb{E}, \mathcal{O})…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Pietro Freni , Angus Matthews

We consider a category of modules that admit compatible actions of the commutative algebra of Laurent polynomials and the Lie algebra of divergence zero vector fields on a torus and have a weight decomposition with finite dimensional weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Yuly Billig , John Talboom

It is shown that when the initial particles probability density is discontinuous the emerging currents appear instantaneously, and although the density beyond the discontinuity is initially negligible the currents there have a finite value.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-18 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

We describe the equations of the Rees algebra R(I) of an equimultiple ideal I of deviation one, provided that I has a reduction J generated by a regular sequence and such that the initial forms of the elements of this sequence, except…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Ferran Muiños , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

The alpha-determinant unifies and interpolates the notion of the determinant and permanent. We determine the irreducible decomposition of the cyclic module of $gl_n(C)$ defined by the alpha-determinant. The degeneracy of the irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sho Matsumoto , Masato Wakayama

Cohesive module provides a tool to study coherent sheaves on complex manifolds by global analytic methods. In this paper we develop the theory of residue currents for cohesive modules on complex manifolds. In particular we prove that they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Zhaoting Wei