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Related papers: Hydrogen on graphene: Electronic structure, total …

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Graphene-based materials (GBMs) constitute a large family of materials which has attracted great interest for potential applications. In this work, we apply first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Enesio Marinho , Pedro A. S. Autreto

Hydrogen-based fuel cells are promising solutions for the efficient and clean delivery of electricity. Since hydrogen is an energy carrier, a key step for the development of a reliable hydrogen-based technology requires solving the issue of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Porous nanocarbon materials are seen as potential excellent materials for hydrogen storage due to their high surface area, excellent cycling stability and favorable kinetics. This study employs Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Hongyan Ma , Qing Wang , Huilin Sun , Qingyu Li , Yunhui Wang , Zhihong Yang , Huaihong Zhao , Huazhong Shu

We give the results of density functional calculations for graphene with a widely varying fluorine adsorptions. We give a systematic analysis of the adsorption energies, lattice constants, bulk modulus, bandgap openings, and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Chad E. Junkermeier , Stefan C. Badescu , Thomas L. Reinecke

Graphene and its heterostructures exhibit interesting electronic properties and are explored for quantum spin Hall effect(QSHE) and magnetism based device applications. In present work, we propose a heterostructure of graphene encapsulated…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

We have investigated by means of first principles calculations the structural and electronic properties of hydrogenated graphene structures with distinct grain boundary defects. Our total energy results reveal that the adsorption of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. H. Brito , R. Kagimura , R. H. Miwa

The electronic and structural properties of (i) boron doped graphene sheets, and (ii) the chemisorption processes of hydrogen adatoms on the boron doped graphene sheets have been examined by {\it ab initio} total energy calculations.

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 R. H. Miwa , T. B. Martins , A. Fazzio

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci , H. Ustunel

The electronic structure, bonding and magnetism in graphene containing vacancies are studied using density-functional methods. The single-vacancy graphene ground state is spin polarized and structurally flat. The unpolarized state is non…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Marek Z. Zgierski

Molecular-crystalline duality of graphene ensures a tight alliance of its physical and chemical natures, each of which is unique in its own way. The paper examines the physical-chemical harmony and/or confrontation in terms of the molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Elena F. Sheka

Using density functional theory (DFT), Hartree-Fock, exact diagonalization, and numerical renormalization group methods we study the electronic structure of diluted hydrogen atoms chemisorbed on graphene. A comparison between DFT and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 J. O. Sofo , Gonzalo Usaj , P. S. Cornaglia , A. M. Suarez , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , C. A. Balseiro

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

The shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is essential for reducing global carbon emissions and addressing climate change. Developing advanced materials for efficient hydrogen storage enables sustainable energy solutions in…

Chemical functionalization has proven to be a promising means of tailoring the unique properties of graphene. For example, hydrogenation can yield a variety of interesting effects, including a metal-insulator transition or the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jose E. Barrios Vargas , Jesper T. Falkenberg , David Soriano , Aron W. Cummings , Mads Brandbyge , Stephan Roche

We present a theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of graphene monolayer functionalized with boron and nitrogen atoms substituting carbon atoms. Our study is based on the ab initio calculations in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Magdalena Woinska , Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski

Hydrogen is one of the prime candidates for clean energy source with high energy density. However, current industrial methods of hydrogen production are difficult to provide hydrogen with high purity, thus hard to meet the requirements in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Liliang Tian , Humin Duan , Jiaming Luo , Yonghong Cheng , Le Shi

The graphane with chemically bonded alkali metals (Li, Na, K) was considered as potential material for hydrogen storage. The ab initio calculations show that such material can adsorb as many as 4 hydrogen molecules per Li, Na and K metal…

Exploring new perspectives for green technologies is one of the challenges of the third millennium, in which the need for non-polluting and renewable powering has become primary. In this context, the use of hydrogen as a fuel is promising,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Tommaso Cavallucci , Antonio Rossi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. M. Ao , Q. Jiang , R. Q. Zhang , T. T. Tan , S. Li

We have used first-principles methods to investigate how metal atoms dispersed in the interlayer space of graphitic materials affect their hydrogen-binding properties. We have considered ideal stage-one metal-intercalated graphites of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-19 Manuel Cobian , Jorge Iniguez