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Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

Two alternative, fairly compact proofs are presented of the Pfaffian integration theorem that is surfaced in the recent studies of spectral properties of Ginibre's Orthogonal Ensemble. The first proof is based on a concept of the Fredholm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Alexei Borodin , Eugene Kanzieper

In topology, one averages over local geometrical details to reveal robust global features. This approach proves crucial for understanding quantized bulk transport and exotic boundary effects of linear wave propagation in (meta-)materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Greta Villa , Javier del Pino , Vincent Dumont , Gianluca Rastelli , Mateusz Michałek , Alexander Eichler , Oded Zilberberg

The problem of describing optical turbulent structures, arising in resonant media with high Fresnel numbers, is reviewed. The consideration is based on the probabilistic approach to pattern selection, ascribing a probability distribution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

We use Molecular Dynamics combined with Dissipative Particle Dynamics to construct a model of a binary mixture where the two species differ only in their dynamic properties (friction coefficients). For an asymmetric mixture of slow and fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacqueline Yaneva , Burkhard Duenweg , Andrey Milchev

The existence of normal deterministic diffusion in dynamical systems with a two-dimensional phase space tiled by regular triangles (or their unions into regular hexagons) is proven.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Irina Nizhnik

Brane systems provide a large class of gauge theories that arise in string theory. This paper demonstrates how such brane systems fit with a somewhat exotic geometric object, called the affine Grassmannian. This gives a strong motivation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Antoine Bourget , Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling , Zhenghao Zhong

We study the topological complexity of sets defined using Khovanskii's Pfaffian functions, in terms of an appropriate notion of format for those sets. We consider semi- and sub-Pfaffian sets, but more generally any definable set in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Zell

We identify a new type of pattern formation in spatially distributed active systems. We simulate one-dimensional two-component systems with predator-prey local interaction and pursuit-evasion taxis between the components. In a sufficiently…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

We introduce a variational structure for the Fourier-Cattaneo (FC) system which is a second-order hyperbolic system. This variational structure is inspired by the large-deviation rate functional for the Kac process which is closely linked…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Alberto Montefusco , Upanshu Sharma , Oliver Tse

We suggest the numerical approach to detect eigenfrequencies of trapped modes in waveguides or guided waves in diffraction gratings. At the same time, the approach works perfectly for computation of systems with finitely many scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery E. Grikurov

Multiple scattering theory is applied to the study of clusters of point-like scatterers attached to a thin elastic plate and arranged in quasi-periodic distributions. Two type of structures are specifically considered: the twisted bilayer…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Marc Martí-Sabaté , Sébastien Guenneau , Dani Torrent

We have studied the main features of the gravitational radiation generated by an astrophysical system constituted of three compact objects attracting one another (only via gravitational interaction) in such a manner that stable orbits do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Montanari , Mirco Calura , Pierluigi Fortini

A paradigmatic nonhyperbolic dynamical system exhibiting deterministic diffusion is the smooth nonlinear climbing sine map. We find that this map generates fractal hierarchies of normal and anomalous diffusive regions as functions of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Korabel , R. Klages

We consider coupled slow-fast stochastic processes, where the averaged slow motion is given by a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system with multiple critical points. On a proper time scale, the evolution of the first integral converges to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Shuo Yan

Self-adjoint Toeplitz operators have purely absolutely continuous spectrum. For Toeplitz operators $T$ with piecewise continuous symbols, we suggest a further spectral classification determined by propagation properties of the operator $T$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Alexander V. Sobolev , Dmitri Yafaev

The generic nature of band touching points in three-dimensional band structures is at heart of the rich phenomenology, topological stability and novel Fermi arc surface states associated with Weyl semimetals. Here we report on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

We classify holomorphic Pfaff systems (possibly non locally decomposable) on certain Hopf manifolds. As consequence, we prove some integrability results. We also prove that any holomorphic distribution on a general (non-resonance) Hopf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Maurício Corrêa , Antonio M. Ferreira , Misha Verbitsky

On the category of bisimplicial sets there are different Quillen closed model structures associated to various definitions of fibrations. In one of them, which is due to Bousfield and Kan and that consists of seeing a bisimplicial set as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-29 Antonio Cegarra , Remedios Gomez

We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska
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