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This paper investigates a problem about freedom of information. Although freedom of information is generally considered desirable, there are a number of areas where there is substantial agreement that freedom of information should be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Vincent C. Müller

In this essay, I argue that, while visualization research does not seem to be directly at risk of being corrupted by the current massive wave of polluted research, certain visualization concepts are being used in fraudulent fashions and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Lonni Besançon

We survey the treatment of sex and gender in the Computer Graphics research literature from an algorithmic fairness perspective. The established practices on the use of gender and sex in our community are scientifically incorrect and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Ana Dodik , Silvia Sellán , Theodore Kim , Amanda Phillips

In this article we consider resistance matrix of a connected graph. For unweighted graph we study some necessary and sufficient conditions for resistance regular graphs. Also we find some relationship between Laplacian matrix and resistance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Deepak Sarma

A growing body of research leverages social network based trust relationships to improve the functionality of the system. However, these systems expose users' trust relationships, which is considered sensitive information in today's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-31 Prateek Mittal , Charalampos Papamanthou , Dawn Song

If the authors of a recent Stanford report (Bommasani et al., 2021) on the opportunities and risks of "foundation models" are to be believed, these models represent a paradigm shift for AI and for the domains in which they will supposedly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Su Lin Blodgett , Michael Madaio

Rankings are a fact of life. Whether or not one likes them, they exist and are influential. Within academia, and in computer science in particular, rankings not only capture our attention but also widely influence people who have a limited…

This text is a survey on symmetric matrices. It serves as a script for a module to be taught at university.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Helmut Kahl

Most scientometricians reject the use of the journal impact factor for assessing individual articles and their authors. The well-known San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment also strongly objects against this way of using the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Ludo Waltman , Vincent A. Traag

Journal rankings are widely used and are often based on citation data in combination with a network perspective. We argue that some of these network-based rankings can produce misleading results. From a theoretical point of view, we show…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer

We explore the conflict between personalization and privacy that arises from the existence of weak ties. A weak tie is an unexpected connection that provides serendipitous recommendations. However, information about weak ties could be used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Naren Ramakrishnan , Benjamin J. Keller , Batul J. Mirza , Ananth Y. Grama , George Karypis

Graph edge perturbations are dedicated to damaging the prediction of graph neural networks by modifying the graph structure. Previous gray-box attackers employ gradients from the surrogate model to locate the vulnerable edges to perturb the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Zihan Liu , Yun Luo , Lirong Wu , Siyuan Li , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

Graphs are pervasive in our everyday lives, with relevance to biology, the internet, and infrastructure, as well as numerous other applications. It is thus necessary to have an understanding as to how quickly a graph disintegrates, whether…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jeremie Fish , Mahesh Banavar , Erik Bollt

Human navigation has been of interest to psychologists and cognitive scientists since the past few decades. It was in the recent past that a study of human navigational strategies was initiated with a network analytic approach, instigated…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-08 Rishi Ranjan Singh , Shreyas Balakuntala , Sudarshan Iyengar

The widespread use of social media has highlighted potential negative impacts on society and individuals, largely driven by recommendation algorithms that shape user behavior and social dynamics. Understanding these algorithms is essential…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Sabrina Guidotti , Gregor Donabauer , Simone Somazzi , Udo Kruschwitz , Davide Taibi , Dimitri Ognibene

Most empirical studies of networks assume that the network data we are given represent a complete and accurate picture of the nodes and edges in the system of interest, but in real-world situations this is rarely the case. More often the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-02 M. E. J. Newman

Inferring brain connectivity network and quantifying the significance of interactions between brain regions are of paramount importance in neuroscience. Although there have recently emerged some tests for graph inference based on…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-23 Yuting Ye , Yin Xia , Lexin Li

There is overwhelming evidence that the continued and widespread use of untested spreadsheets in business gives rise to regular, significant and unexpected financial losses. Whilst this is worrying, it is perhaps a relatively minor concern…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Grenville J. Croll , Raymond J. Butler

Most researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals ('journal rank') that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Björn Brembs , Marcus Munafò

In recent years there has been a rapid increase in classification methods on graph structured data. Both in graph kernels and graph neural networks, one of the implicit assumptions of successful state-of-the-art models was that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Sergei Ivanov , Sergei Sviridov , Evgeny Burnaev
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