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In the context of Hilbert's tenth problem, an outstanding open case is that of complex entire functions in one variable. A negative solution is known for polynomials (by Denef) and for exponential polynomials of finite order (by Chompitaki,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

In this paper, a new notion, named Riemann-Liouville fractional cosine function is presented. It is proved that a Riemann-Liouville $\alpha$-order fractional cosine function is equivalent to Riemann-Liouville $\alpha$-order fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Zhan-Dong Mei , Ji-Gen Peng

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

A classic result of Ritt describes polynomials invertible in radicals: they are compositions of power polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials and polynomials of degree at most 4. In this paper we prove that a polynomial invertible in radicals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Yuri Burda , Askold Khovanskii

The aim of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions for when a polynomial or rational function over a field K is prime using its order of vanishing at infinity and the resultant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Eva Goedhart , Omar Kihel , Jesse Larone

It is well known that the classical families of orthogonal polynomials are characterized as eigenfunctions of a second order linear differential/difference operator. In this paper we present a study of classical orthogonal polynomials in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 R. S. Costas-Santos , F. Marcellan

A novel basis of discrete analytic polynomials on a rhombic lattice is introduced and the associated convolution product is studied. A class of discrete analytic functions that are rational with respect to this product is also described.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Daniel Alpay , Zubayir Kazi , Mariana Tecalero , Dan Volok

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

The evaluation of iterated primitives of powers of logarithms is expressed in closed form. The expressions contain polynomials with coefficients given in terms of the harmonic numbers and their generalizations. The logconcavity of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Luis A. Medina , Victor H. Moll , Eric S. Rowland

For a non-commutative ring R, we consider factorizations of polynomials in R[t] where t is a central variable. A pseudo-root of a polynomial p(t) is an element x in R, for which there exist polynomials q(t) and s(t) such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Vladimir Retakh , Michael Saks

We present an Almansi-type decomposition for polynomials with Clifford coefficients, and more generally for slice-regular functions on Clifford algebras. The classical result by Emilio Almansi, published in 1899, dealt with polyharmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Alessandro Perotti

This is an anthology of series involving rational, factorial, and power functions expressed in terms of special functions. New finite expansions involving quotient functions expressed in terms of the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function are given.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Robert Reynolds

We determine all permutations in two large classes of polynomials over finite fields, where the construction of the polynomials in each class involves the denominators of a class of rational functions generalizing the classical Redei…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

In an isomorphic copy of the ring of symmetric polynomials we study some families of polynomials which are indexed by rational weight vectors. These families include well known symmetric polynomials, such as the elementary, homogeneous, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Geanina Tudose

The possibilities for limit functions on a Fatou component for the iteration of a single polynomial or rational function are well understood and quite restricted. In non-autonomous iteration, where one considers compositions of arbitrary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Mark Comerford , Christopher Staniszewski

The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

Let $\{b(n):n\in\N\}$ be the sequence of coefficients in the Taylor expansion of a rational function $R(X)\in\Q(X)$ and suppose that b(n) is a perfect $d^{\rm th}$ power for all large n. A conjecture of Pisot states that one can choose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Umberto Zannier

Let k be a number field. It is well known that the set of sequences composed by Taylor coefficients of rational functions over k is closed under component-wise operations, and so it can be equipped with a ring structure. A conjecture due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Ferretti , Umberto Zannier

In this work we continue to study the properties of polynomials of binomial type and their canonical continuations to the complex index by exploring the properties of transformation T:=1/dlog which acts on formal power series $f(x)$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Danil Krotkov

In this paper, the changes of representations of a group are used in order to describe its action as algebraic Galois group of an univariate polynomial on the roots of factors of any Lagrange resolvent. By this way, the Galois group of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-27 Annick Valibouze
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