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This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

We suggest a new approach to the study of relatively hyperbolic groups based on relative isoperimetric inequalities. Various geometric, algebraic, and algorithmic properties are discussed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-29 D. V. Osin

Let $\Gamma$ be a torsion-free hyperbolic group. We show that the set of solutions of any system of equations with one variable in $\Gamma$ is a finite union of points and cosets of centralizers if and only if any two-generator subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Abderezak Ould Houcine

We summarize several results about non-simplicity, solvability and normal structure of finite groups related to the number of conjugacy classes appearing in the product or the power of conjugacy classes. We also collect some problems that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

This paper describes some generalizations of the results presented in the book "Geometry of defining Relations in Groups" , of A.Yu.Ol'shanskii to the case of non-cyclic torsion-free hyperbolic groups. In particular, it is proved that for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Olga Kulikova

A new general formula for the number of conjugacy classes of subgroups of given index in a finitely generated group is obtained.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. D. Mednykh

We study the conjugacy problem in cyclic extensions of free groups. It is shown that the conjugacy problem is solvable in split extensions of finitely generated free groups by virtually inner automorphisms. An algorithm for construction of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerij Bardakov , Leonid Bokut , Andrei Vesnin

We construct an uncountable sequence of groups acting uniformly properly on hyperbolic spaces. We show that only countably many of these groups can be virtually torsion-free. This gives new examples of groups acting uniformly properly on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

A group G is a vGBS group if it admits a decomposition as a finite graph of groups with all edge and vertex groups finitely generated and free abelian. We prove that the multiple conjugacy problem is solvable between two n-tuples A and B of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Benjamin Beeker

We show that the full set of solutions to systems of equations and inequations in a hyperbolic group, with or without torsion, as shortlex geodesic words, is an EDT0L language whose specification can be computed in $\mathsf{NSPACE}(n^2\log…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Laura Ciobanu , Murray Elder

The Boone--Higman conjecture is that every recursively presented group with solvable word problem embeds in a finitely presented simple group. We discuss a brief history of this conjecture and work towards it. Along the way we describe some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 James Belk , Collin Bleak

In this article, we consider the ball model of an infinite dimensional complex hyperbolic space, i.e. the open unit ball of a complex Hilbert space centered at the origin equipped with the Caratheodory metric. We consider the group of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Rachna Aggarwal , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Mukund Madhav Mishra

We describe an algorithm which determines whether or not a group which is hyperbolic relative to abelian groups admits a nontrivial splitting over a finite group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Francois Dahmani , Daniel Groves

We initiate the study of torsion-free algebraically hyperbolic groups; these groups generalise torsion-free hyperbolic groups and are intricately related to groups with no Baumslag--Solitar subgroups. Indeed, for groups of cohomological…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

We consider several classes of degenerate hyperbolic equations involving delay terms and suitable nonlinearities. The idea is to rewrite the problems in an abstract way and, using semigroup theory and energy method, we study well posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alessandro Camasta , Genni Fragnelli , Cristina Pignotti

We study hyperbolic cohomology classes in the general context of simplicial complexes and prove homological invariance statements for them. We relate the existence of hyperbolic cohomology classes to the non-amenability of the fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-12 M. Brunnbauer , D. Kotschick

Let $H$ be a torsion-free $\delta$-hyperbolic group with respect to a finite generating set $S$. Let $a_1,..., a_n$ and $a_{1*},..., a_{n*}$ be elements of $H$ such that $a_{i*}$ is conjugate to $a_i$ for each $i=1,..., n$. Then, there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-24 O. Bogopolski , E. Ventura

In this article, we study connections between representation theory and efficient solutions to the conjugacy problem on finitely generated groups. The main focus is on the conjugacy problem in conjugacy separable groups, where we measure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Sean Lawton , Larsen Louder , D. B. McReynolds

Let G be a graph of hyperbolic groups with 2-ended edge groups. We show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only if G has no distorted infinite cyclic subgroup. More precisely, we show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruno Robbio , Davide Spriano

Not any nonsingular equation over a metabelian group has solution in a larger metabelian group. However, any nonsingular equation over a solvable group with a subnormal series with abelian torsion-free quotients has a solution in a larger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Anton A. Klyachko , Mikhail A. Mikheenko , Vitaly A. Roman'kov