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The Hubble relation between distance and redshift is a purely cosmographic relation that depends only on the symmetries of a FLRW spacetime, but does not intrinsically make any dynamical assumptions. This suggests that it should be possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

We perform a number of inter-related cosmographic fits to the legacy05 and gold06 supernova datasets. We pay particular attention to the influence of both statistical and systematic uncertainties, and also to the extent to which the choice…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-31 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

The standard cosmographic approach consists in performing a series expansion of a cosmological observable around $z=0$ and then using the data to constrain the cosmographic (or kinematic) parameters at present time. Such a procedure works…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. Rodrigues Filho , Edésio M. Barboza

The supernovae Hubble diagram traces the expansion history of the universe, including the influence of dark energy. Its use to probe the cosmological model can fruitfully be guided by heuristic study of the features of the model curves. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. There are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jose Pedro Mimoso , Matt Visser

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

We constrain the parameters describing the kinematical state of the universe using a cosmographic approach, which is fundamental in that it requires a very minimal set of assumptions (namely to specify a metric) and does not rely on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Jun-Qing Xia , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

Assuming the standard cosmological model as correct, the average linear size of galaxies with the same luminosity is six times smaller at z=3.2 than at z=0, and their average angular size for a given luminosity is approximately proportional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

The Hubble relation between distance and redshift is a purely cosmographic relation that depends only on the symmetries of a FLRW spacetime, but does not intrinsically make any dynamical assumptions. This suggests that it should be possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Matt Visser , Celine Cattoen

Recent observations of distant supernovae imply, in defiance of expectations, that the universe growth is accelerating, contrary to what has always been assumed that the expansion is slowing down due to gravity. In this paper a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Carmeli , S. Behar

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

The evolution of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ with redshift $z$ is estimated from the Pantheon+ data of Type Ia supernovae, for the $\Lambda$CDM model and the three special cases of the eternal coasting (EC) cosmological model with three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-23 Ardra Edathandel Sasi , Moncy Vilavinal John

We analyse the possibility that our Universe could be described by the model recently proposed by Melia & Shevchuk (2012), where the Hubble scale R_h=c/H is at all times equal to the distance ct that light has travelled since the Big Bang.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 Maciej Bilicki , Marina Seikel

We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

Recent observations of high redshift Supernovae at lower than expected value of the Hubble constant, widely interpreted as an evidence for accelerating expansion of the Universe, could alternatively be explained assuming a hyperbolic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikolaj "Mik" Sawicki

Cosmography becomes non-predictive when cosmic data span beyond the red shift limit $z\simeq1 $. This leads to a \emph{strong convergence issue} that jeopardizes its viability. In this work, we critically compare the two main solutions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

The cosmic expansion history, mapped by the Hubble parameter as a function of redshift, offers the most direct probe of the dark energy equation of state. One way to determine the Hubble parameter at different redshifts is essentially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Youhua Xu , Hu Zhan , Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung

In order to estimate the effects of local structure on the Hubble parameter we calculate the low-redshift expansion for $H(z)$ and $\frac{\delta H}{H}$ for an observer at the center of a spherically symmetric matter distribution in presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Antonio Enea Romano , Sergio Andres Vallejo
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