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We use a large, heterogeneous sample of local active galactic nuclei (AGN) that includes Seyfert 1s, Seyfert 2s and PG quasars to investigate for the first time the relation between black hole mass (M_BH) and mid-infrared nuclear emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Alonso-Herrero , V. D. Ivanov , R. Jayawardhana , T. Hosokawa

Reverberation mapping (RM) determines the mass of black holes (BH) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by resolving the BH gravitational sphere of influence in the time domain. Recent RM campaigns yielded direct BH masses through dynamical…

Black hole mass is a key factor in determining how a black hole interacts with its environment. However, the determination of black hole masses at high redshifts depends on secondary mass estimators, which are based on empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Suk Yee Yong , Rachel L. Webster , Anthea L. King

Masses of black holes in nearby galactic nuclei can be measured in a variety of ways, using stellar and gaseous kinematics. Reliable black hole masses are known for several dozen objects, so that demographic questions can start to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim de Zeeuw

Along the last ten years, a general relativistic method has been developed to generate analytical expressions for the black hole (BH) parameters in terms of observables, namely the frequency shift of photons emitted by orbiting test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Adriana González-Juárez , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

Our objective is to critically assess the X-ray flux variability as a tool for measuring the black hole (BH) mass in active galactic nuclei (AGN). We aim to establish a prescription for estimating BH masses based on measurements of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-19 A. Akylas , I. Papadakis , A. Georgakakis

We present an analysis of the fundamental plane of black hole accretion, an empirical correlation of the mass of a black hole ($M$), its 5 GHz radio continuum luminosity ($\nu L_{\nu}$), and its 2-10 keV X-ray power-law continuum luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Kayhan Gültekin , Ashley L. King , Edward M. Cackett , Kristina Nyland , Jon M. Miller , Tiziana Di Matteo , Sera Markoff , Michael P. Rupen

We investigate the relation of black hole mass versus host stellar mass and that of mass accretion rate versus star formation rate (SFR) in moderately luminous ($\log L_{\rm bol} \sim 44.5-46.5\ {\rm erg\ s^{-1}}$), X-ray selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Kenta Setoguchi , Yoshihiro Ueda , Yoshiki Toba , Masayuki Akiyama

We present the first homogeneous sample of intermediate-mass black hole candidates in active galactic nuclei. Starting with broad-line active nuclei from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we use the linewidth-luminosity-mass scaling relation to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Greene , L. C. Ho , A. J. Barth

Estimating black hole masses of blazars is still a big challenge. Because of the contamination of jets, using the previously suggested size -- continuum luminosity relation can overestimate the broad line region (BLR) size and black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , M. Z. Kong , R. Wang , J. L. Han

The mass estimator used to calculate black hole (BH) masses in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) relies on a virial coefficient (the "$f$ factor") that is determined by comparing reverberation-mapped (RM) AGNs with measured bulge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis C. Ho , Minjin Kim

We report first results from a large project to measure black hole (BH) mass in high accretion rate active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Such objects may be different from other AGNs in being powered by slim accretion disks and showing saturated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Du , C. Hu , K. -X. Lu , F. Wang , J. Qiu , Y. -R. Li , J. -M. Bai , S. Kaspi , H. Netzer , J. -M. Wang

We investigate the possible presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies and other nearby galaxies to identify candidates for follow-up confirmation and dynamical mass measurements. We use the Wide-field Infrared Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Francine R. Marleau , Dominic Clancy , Rebecca Habas , Matteo Bianconi

We present an initial sample of 19 intermediate-mass black hole candidates in active galactic nuclei culled from the First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using the linewidth-luminosity-mass scaling relation established for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

Using bonafide black hole (BH) mass estimates from reverberation mapping and the line ratio [Si VI]1.963$\mu$m/Br$\gamma_{\rm broad}$ as tracer of the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) ionizing continuum, we find a novel BH-mass scaling relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Alberto Rodríguez Ardila

A new empirical formulae is given for estimating the masses of black holes in AGNs from the H beta velocity dispersion and the continuum luminosity at 5100 Angstroms. It is calibrated to reverberation-mapping and stellar-dynamical estimates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Martin Gaskell

A brief overview of the methods commonly used to determine or estimate the black hole mass in quiescent or active galaxies is presented and it is argued that the use of mass-scaling relations is both a reliable and the preferred method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 M. Vestergaard

A mass correlation of central black holes and their spheroids ~0.002(within a factor of three) is suggested by Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and various ground-based CCD photometries of early type galaxies. The near-IR images of quasar hosts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. P. Wang , P. L. Biermann , A. Wandel

We present a sample of 930 intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with black hole masses of $M_\mathrm{BH} \leqslant 2 \times 10^{6}$ M$_{\odot}$, uniformly selected from the Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Wen-Juan Liu , Luis C. Ho , Xiao-Bo Dong , Su Yao , Paulina Lira , Yicheng Guo

Black hole (BH) mass of Type I active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be measured or estimated through either reverberation mapping (RM) or empirical $R-L$ relation, however, both of them suffer from uncertainties of the virial factor ($f_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jian-Min Wang