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A field-theoretic description of the critical behaviour of systems with quenched defects obeying a power law correlations $\sim |{\bf x}|^{-a}$ for large separations ${\bf x}$ is given. Directly for three-dimensional systems and different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Prudnikov , A. A. Fedorenko

We investigate the system size scaling of the net defect number created by a rapid quench in a second-order quantum phase transition from an O(N) symmetric state to a phase of broken symmetry. Using a controlled mean-field expansion for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Uhlmann , Ralf Schützhold , Uwe R. Fischer

We study analytically and numerically quench dynamics and defects formation in the quantum Ising model in the presence of a time-dependent transverse magnetic field. We generalize the Landau-Ziner formula to the case of non-adiabatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-01 Alexander I Nesterov , Mónica F Ramírez

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions may leave behind topological defects \cite{Kibble} with a density dependent on the quench rate \cite{Zurek}. We investigate the dynamics of such quenches for the one-dimensional, Landau-Ginzburg case and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pablo Laguna , Wojciech H. Zurek

The pinning-depinning phase transitions of interfaces for two classes of discrete elastic-string models are investigated numerically. In the (1+1)-dimensions, we revisit these two elastic-string models with slight modification to growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Yongxin Wu , Hui Xia

We consider quantum phase transitions with global symmetry breakings that result in the formation of topological defects. We evaluate the number densities of kinks, vortices, and monopoles that are produced in $d=1,2,3$ spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

We study the universality of work statistics of a system quenched through a quantum critical surface. By using the adiabatic perturbation theory, we obtain the general scaling behavior for all cumulants of work. These results extend the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Fan Zhang , H. T. Quan

We study how topological defects manifest themselves in the equal-time two-point field correlator. We consider a scalar field with Z_2 symmetry in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions, allowing for kinks, domain lines and domain walls,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Arttu Rajantie , Anders Tranberg

The emerging field of quantum thermodynamics is contributing important results and insights into archetypal many-body problems, including quantum phase transitions. Still, the question whether out-of-equilibrium quantities, such as…

After a quantum phase transition the quantum vacuum can break up to form classical topological defects. We examine this process for scalar field models with $Z_2$ symmetry for different quench rates for the phase transition. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

We consider the influence of quenched disorder on the relaxational critical dynamics of a system characterized by a non-conserved order parameter coupled to the diffusive dynamics of a conserved scalar density (model C). Disorder leads to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

We study nonequilibrium critical relaxation properties of systems with quenched extended defects, correlated in $\epsilon_d$ dimensions and randomly distributed in the remaining $d-\epsilon_d$ dimensions. Using a field-theoretic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Fedorenko

The statistical correlations between defects in the two dimensional complex Ginsburg-Landau model are studied in the defect-coarsening regime. In particular the defect-velocity probability distribution is determined and has the same high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Gene F. Mazenko

We study an influence of the quenched extended defects on the critical dynamics of the d=3-dimensional systems with m-component non-conserved order parameter (model A dynamics). Considering defects to be correlated in \epsilon_d dimensions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Blavatska , M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

Interacting quantum spin models are remarkably useful for describing different types of physical, chemical, and biological systems. Significant understanding of their equilibrium properties has been achieved to date, especially for the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Johannes Schachenmayer , Alexander Pikovski , Ana Maria Rey

We study the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 anisotropic XY model in a transverse field when the transverse field or the anisotropic interaction is quenched at a slow but uniform rate. The two quenching schemes are called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-19 Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta , Diptiman Sen

By analyzing spin-spin correlation functions at relatively short distances, we show that equilibrium near-critical properties can be extracted at short times after quenches into the vicinity of a quantum critical point. The time scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-06 Markus Karl , Halil Cakir , Jad C. Halimeh , Markus K. Oberthaler , Michael Kastner , Thomas Gasenzer

We improve upon all known lower bounds on the critical fugacity and critical density of the hard sphere model in dimensions two and higher. As the dimension tends to infinity our improvements are by factors of $2$ and $1.7$, respectively.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Samantha Petti

We study the dynamics of 2d spin-ice following a quench from a fully disordered initial condition (equilibrium at infinite temperature) into its disordered, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. We analyze the evolution of the density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-13 Demian Levis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Numerical study of order parameter dynamics in the course of second order (Landau-Ginzburg) symmetry breaking transitions shows that the density of topological defects, kinks, is proportional to the fourth root of the rate of the quench.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pablo Laguna , Wojciech Hubert Zurek