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Related papers: Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas and Accelerating U…

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The thermodynamical behaviour of the Variable Chaplygin gas (VCG) model is studied, using an equation of state like $P = - \frac{B}{\rho}$, where $B = B_{0}V^{-\frac{n}{3}}$. Here $B_{0}$ is a positive universal constant, $n$ is also a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-14 D Panigrahi

The consequences of taking the generalized Chaplygin gas as the dark energy constituent of the Universe on the gravitational waves are studied and the spectrum obtained from this model, for the flat case, is analyzed. Besides its importance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , M. S. dos Santos

We explore the implications of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) observations on flat cosmological models whose matter content is an exotic fluid with equation of state, p=-M^(4(a+1))/rho^a. In this scenario, a single fluid component may drive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

In this letter, we have assumed that the Universe is filled in tachyonic field with potential, which gives the acceleration of the Universe. For certain choice of potential, we have found the exact solutions of the field equations. We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath , Goutami Chattopadhyay

We investigate the unification scenario provided by the generalised Chaplygin gas model (a perfect fluid characterized by an equation of state p = -A/\rho^{\alpha}). Our concerns lie with a possible tension existing between background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Juliano Pereira Campos , Júlio César Fabris , Rafael Perez , Oliver F. Piattella , Hermano Velten

In this paper, we have considered new modified Chaplygin gas (NMCG) model which interpolates between radiation at early stage and $\Lambda$CDM at late stage. This model is regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter (with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is parametrized by a modified generalized Chaplygin gas (mGCG) on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model belongs to the class of a unified models of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by an equation of state (EoS) $p_c = B\rho - A/\rho^{\alpha}$, where the case $B=0$ corresponds to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 J. C. Fabris , C. Ogouyandjou , J. Tossa , H. E. S. Velten

The current acceleration of the universe leads us to investigate higher dimensional gravity theory, which is able to explain acceleration from a theoretical view point without the need of introducing dark energy by hand. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-26 S. Chatterjee , D. Panigrahi

The statefinder indices are employed to test the superfluid Chaplygin gas (SCG) model describing the dark sector of the universe. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 V. A. Popov

The Universe is modeled as a binary mixture whose constituents are described by a van der Waals fluid and by a dark energy density. The dark energy density is considered either as the quintessence or as the Chaplygin gas. The irreversible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kremer

The class of Chaplygin gas models regarded as a candidate of dark energy can be realized by a scalar field, which could drive the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ during the cosmic time. This phenomenon has been observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-12 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

Viscous GCG(generalized Chaplygin gas) cosmology is discussed, assuming that there is bulk viscosity in the barotropic fluid and GCG. The dynamical analysis indicates that the phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-hua Zhai , You-dong Xu , Xin-zhou Li

The modeling of the early universe is done through the quantization of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with positive curvature. The material content consists of two fluids: radiation and Chaplygin gas. The quantization of these models is…

A generalized equation of state corresponding to a model that includes a Chaplygin gas and a viscous term is investigated, in the context of the reconstruction program in scalar field cosmology. The corresponding inflationary model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-19 Emilio Elizalde , Luis G. T. Silva

The present work aims to investigate an interacting Umami Chaplygin gas in the background dynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe when adiabatic particle creation is allowed. Here, the universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We find exact solution of the Einstein equations in the context of the brane world scenario. We have supposed a {generalized chaplygin gas} equation of state for bulk. This study display a constant energy density and pressure for bulk in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi

We have considered flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe and reviewed the modified Chaplygin gas as the fluid source. Associated with the scalar field model, we have determined the Hubble parameter as a generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-02 Ujjal Debnath

In this work, we have considered $N (=4+d)$-dimensional Einstein field equations in which 4-dimensional space-time which is described by a FRW metric and that of the extra $d$-dimensions by an Euclidean metric. We have calculated the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Mubasher Jamil

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee