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Networks are a fundamental tool for understanding and modeling complex systems in physics, biology, neuroscience, engineering, and social science. Many networks are known to exhibit rich, lower-order connectivity patterns that can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Jure Leskovec

HEP Cluster is designed and implemented in Scientific Linux Cern 5.5 to grant High Energy Physics researchers one place where they can go to undertake a particular task or to provide a parallel processing architecture in which CPU resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal

From 2004 to 2007 the Business In the Grid (BIG) project took place and was driven by the following goals: Firstly, make business aware of Grid technology and, secondly, try to explore new business models. We disseminated Grid computing by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Erich Schikuta , Thomas Weishaeupl , Flavia Donno , Heinz Stockinger , Elisabeth Vinek , Helmut Wanek , Christoph Witzany , Irfan Ul Haq

The widespread emergence of the Internet as a platform for electronic data distribution and the advent of structured information have revolutionized our ability to deliver information to any corner of the world. Although Service Oriented…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-16 Rohit Vashishtha , Ankit Gupta , Piyush Gupta , Shakti Mishra , D S Kushwaha

The paper carries out a review of the main functional aspects of an electro-energetic system, principles which lead to an evolution or even to a paradigm change the the control of such complex systems. The repositioning of the physical and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-06-11 N. Arghira , I. Fagarasan , G. Stamatescu , S. St. Iliescu , I. Stamatescu , V. Calofir

In this note, we discuss potential advantages in extending distributed optimization frameworks to enhance support for power grid operators managing an influx of online sequential decisions. First, we review the state-of-the-art distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Deming Yuan , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Ian Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Guodong Shi

This chapter provides an introduction to the foundations of digital twins and makes the case for employing them in smart grids. As engineered systems become more complex and autonomous, digital twin technology gains importance as the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xiaoran Liu , Istvan David

Computational Grids, coupling geographically distributed resources such as PCs, workstations, clusters, and scientific instruments, have emerged as a next generation computing platform for solving large-scale problems in science,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Abramson , Rajkumar Buyya , Jonathan Giddy

This document gives an overview of a Grid testbed architecture proposal for the NorduGrid project. The aim of the project is to establish an inter-Nordic testbed facility for implementation of wide area computing and data handling. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Waananen , M. Ellert , A. Konstantinov , B. Konya , O. Smirnova

The expansion of global electricity distribution systems necessitates the deployment of massive infrastructure. Assessing its implications from a spatial and material perspective requires an understanding of the core drivers of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-17 Emile Emery , Joseph Le Bihan , José Halloy

This paper provides the background, methodology and validation for constructing a representation of the European high-voltage grid, including and above 200 kV, based on public data provided by OpenStreetMap. The model-independent grid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-05 Bobby Xiong , Davide Fioriti , Fabian Neumann , Iegor Riepin , Tom Brown

Research in monitoring and control of microgrids has been ongoing for the last two decades to protect and enhance communities' socio-economic performance. However, of increasing concern are the possible cyber-physical threats that could…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Tuyen Vu , Bang Nguyen , Zheyuan Cheng , Mo-Yuen Chow , Bin Zhang

Modern cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as our energy infrastructure, are becoming increasingly complex: An ever-higher share of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based technologies use the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) facet…

Poland is currently undergoing substantial transformation in its energy sector, and gaining public support is pivotal for the success of its energy policies. We conducted a study with 338 Polish participants to investigate societal…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-27 Pawel Robert Smolinski , Joseph Januszewicz , Barbara Pawlowska , Jacek Winiarski

With the advent of Grid and application technologies, scientists and engineers are building more and more complex applications to manage and process large data sets, and execute scientific experiments on distributed resources. Such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jia Yu , Rajkumar Buyya

This report has two objectives. First, we describe a set of the production distributed infrastructures currently available, so that the reader has a basic understanding of them. This includes explaining why each infrastructure was created…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-14 Daniel S. Katz , Shantenu Jha , Manish Parashar , Omer Rana , Jon Weissman

We describe collaboration networks consisting of research projects funded by the European Union and the organizations involved in those projects. The networks are of substantial size and complexity, but are important to understand due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Barber , A. Krueger , T. Krueger , T. Roediger-Schluga

High energy consumption of artificial intelligence has gained momentum worldwide, which necessitates major investments on expanding efficient and carbon-neutral generation and data center infrastructure in electric power grids. Going beyond…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Yubo Song , Subham Sahoo

Electric power systems are rapidly evolving into deeply digital, cyber-physical infrastructures in which large fleets of distributed energy resources must be coordinated as system-level flexibility across multiple spatial and temporal…

We present status and results of AstroGrid-D, a joint effort of astrophysicists and computer scientists to employ grid technology for scientific applications. AstroGrid-D provides access to a network of distributed machines with a set of…

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