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We summarise the achievements of the AstroGrid-PL project, which aims to provide an infrastructure grid computing, distributed storage and Virtual Observatory services to the Polish astronomical community. It was developed from 2011-2015 as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-20 Greg Stachowski , Tomasz Kundera , Pawel Ciecielag , AstroGridPL Team

This paper contains the most important aspects of computing grids. Grid computing allows high performance distributed systems to act as a single computer. An overview of grids structure and techniques is given in order to understand the way…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-03-05 Delia Sabina Stinga

This chapter focuses on the use of Grid technologies to achieve utility computing. An overview of how Grids can support utility computing is first presented through the architecture of Utility Grids. Then, utility-based resource allocation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chee Shin Yeo , Marcos Dias de Assuncao , Jia Yu , Anthony Sulistio , Srikumar Venugopal , Martin Placek , Rajkumar Buyya

We present first scientific results, technical details and recent developments in the Estonian Grid. Ideas and concepts behind Grid technology are described. We mention some most crucial parts of a Grid system, as well as some unique…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andi Hektor , Lauri Anton , Mario Kadastik , Konstantin Skaburskas , Hardi Teder

The statistical tools of Complex Network Analysis are of great use to understand salient properties of complex systems, may these be natural or pertaining human engineered infrastructures. One of these that is receiving growing attention…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 Giuliano Andrea Pagani , Marco Aiello

Exploring signals from the outer space has become an observational science under fast expansion. On the basis of its advanced technology the MAGIC telescope is the natural building block for the first large scale ground based high energy…

Parallel processing, the core of High Performance Computing (HPC), was and still the most effective way in improving the speed of computer systems. For the past few years, the substantial developments in the computing power of processors…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Samouriq Difrawi

Our nation's infrastructure for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity - "The Grid" - is a relic based in many respects on century-old technology. It consists of expensive, centralized generation via large plants, and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Randal E. Bryant , Randy H. Katz , Chase Hensel , Erwin P. Gianchandani

With the widespread availability of high-speed networks, it becomes feasible to outsource computing to remote providers and to federate resources from many locations. Such observations motivated the development, from the mid-1990s onwards,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman

Data Grids have been adopted as the platform for scientific communities that need to share, access, transport, process and manage large data collections distributed worldwide. They combine high-end computing technologies with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

One of the most important goals of the 21st century is to change radically the way our society produces and distributes energy. This broad objective embodies in the smart grid's futuristic vision of a completely decentralized system powered…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-20 Nicolas Gensollen , Vincent Gauthier , Michel Marot , Monique Becker

Public transport systems in 22 Polish cities have been analyzed. Sizes of these networks range from N=152 to N=2881. Depending on the assumed definition of network topology the degree distribution can follow a power law or can be described…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-15 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst

The 20th-century engineering feat that most improved the quality of human life, the electric power system, now faces discipline-spanning challenges that threaten that distinction. So multilayered and complex that they resemble ecosystems,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-20 Charles D. Brummitt , Paul D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson , Cristopher Moore , Raissa M. D'Souza

Over the period of 6 years and three phases, the SEE-GRID programme has established a strong regional human network in the area of distributed scientific computing and has set up a powerful regional Grid infrastructure. It attracted a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Antun Balaz , Ognjen Prnjat , Dusan Vudragovic , Vladimir Slavnic , Ioannis Liabotis , Emanouil Atanassov , Boro Jakimovski , Mihajlo Savic

Grids - the collection of heterogeneous computers spread across the globe - present a new paradigm for the large scale problems in variety of fields. We discuss two representative cases in the area of condensed matter physics outlining the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Bhalchandra S. Pujari

With the increased energy demands of the 21st century, there is a clear need for developing a more sustainable method of energy generation, distribution, and transmission. The popularity of Smart Grid continues to grow as it presents its…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Jadyn Powell , Alex McCafferty-Leroux , Waleed Hilal , Stephen Andrew Gadsden

Global system of distributing computing - Grid - created as reply for challenges, connected with the qualitative progress of complexity of experimental physical assemblies and information systems, is presented as optimal IT platform for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-09-30 P. I. Neyezhmakov , S. I. Zub , S. S. Zub

Renewables are key enablers in the plight to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cope with anthropogenic global warming. The intermittent nature and limited storage capabilities of renewables culminate in new challenges that power system…

Most of the services viewed in context to grid and cloud computing are mostly confined to services that are available for intellectual purposes. The grid or cloud computing are large scale distributed systems. The essence of large scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-14 Ajay Prasad , Sandeep Chaurasia , Arjun Singh , Deepak Gour

Grid computing has attracted many researchers over a few years, and as a result many new protocols have emerged and also evolved since its inception a decade ago. Grid protocols play major role in implementing services that facilitate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Harshad B. Prajapati , Vipul K. Dabhi
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