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Related papers: Old stellar counter-rotating components in early-t…

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Galaxy mergers and interactions are expected to play a significant role leading to offsets between gas and stellar motions in galaxies. Herein we crossmatch galaxies in MaNGA MPL-8 with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy…

We investigate the origin of warps in stellar disks using high-resolution Milky Way analogs from the IllustrisTNG50 simulation. Focusing on galaxies that experienced a major merger, we identify a characteristic azimuthal misalignment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-30 Lekshmi Thulasidharan , Elena D'Onghia , Robert Benjamin

In the last decades, extended old stellar clusters have been observed. These extended objects cover a large range in masses, from extended clusters or faint fuzzies to ultra compact dwarf galaxies. It has been demonstrated that these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 F. Urrutia Zapata , M. Fellhauer , A. G. Alarcon Jara , D. R. Matus Carrillo , C. A. Aravena

Cosmological simulations predict that early-type galaxies (ETGs) are the results of extended mass accretion histories. The latter are characterized by different numbers of mergers, mergers mass ratios and gas fractions, and timing.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Magda Arnaboldi , Claudia Pulsoni , Ortwin Gerhard , ePN. S team

The counter-rotation phenomenon in disc galaxies directly indicates a complex galaxy assembly history which is crucial for our understanding of galaxy physics. Here we present the complex data analysis for a lenticular galaxy NGC 448, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Igor V. Chilingarian , Roman I. Uklein , Oleg V. Egorov

Understanding the formation of globular clusters will help us to constrain the evolutionary history of galaxies. For mergers on-going today, it appears that the number of newly created proto-globulars varies with the progenitor types and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan Forbes

We review the origin and structure of hot (cooling flow) gas in elliptical galaxies. X-ray observations can be used to determine the stellar mass to light ratio, the mass profiles of dark matter halos, and the interstellar magnetic field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

Observations indicate that much of the interstellar gas in merging galaxies may settle into extended gaseous disks. Here, I present simulations of disk formation in mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Up to half of the total gas settles into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua E. Barnes

Recent observations have shown that in many exoplanetary systems the spin axis of the parent star is misaligned with the planet's orbital axis. These have been used to argue against the scenario that short-period planets migrated to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dong Lai , Francois Foucart , Douglas N. C. Lin

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

We suggest that polar rings and/or counter-rotating disks in flattened galaxies can be formed from stars captured at the Binney resonance, where the rate of precession of the angular momentum vector of a disk star equals the pattern speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott Tremaine , Qingjuan Yu

N-body simulations of galactic collisions are employed to investigate the formation of elliptical rings in disk galaxies. The relative inclination between disk and dwarf galaxies is studied with a fine step of five degrees. It is confirmed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu-Ting Wu , Ing-Guey Jiang

Using 2D nonlinear simulations, we study the generation and nonlinear evolution of spiral structure in a star-forming multi-component gravitating disk. We confirm in agreement with previous studies the destabilizing role of a cold gaseous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Korchagin , Christian Theis

Exoplanets are organized in a broad array of orbital configurations that reflect their formation along with billions of years of dynamical processing through gravitational interactions. This history is encoded in the angular momentum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Lauren I. Biddle , Brendan P. Bowler , Marvin Morgan , Quang H. Tran , Ya-Lin Wu

Using numerical hydrodynamics simulations we studied the gravitational collapse of pre-stellar cores of sub-solar mass embedded into a low-density external environment. Four models with different magnitude and direction of rotation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , D. N. C. Lin , Manuel Guedel

Motivated by recent observational and numerical studies suggesting that collapsing protostellar cores may be replenished from the local environment, we explore the evolution of protostellar cores submerged in the external counter-rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Zsolt Regaly , Manuel Guedel , D. N. C. Lin

We study a possible formation mechanism for elliptical/S0 galaxies using N-body simulations with GRAPE. A close galaxy encounter which does not lead to a merger can induce a strong bar in an initially axisymmetric disk. This bar is unstable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Naab , Andreas Burkert

Optical and X-ray studies have established the prevalence of significant substructure in clusters of galaxies, indicating that clusters are young systems, and that recent major mergers have occurred in many clusters. Numerical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moss

I will present a review of some of the many recent developments within the exciting and rapidly evolving field of Interacting and Merging Galaxies. I will touch both on observations and on theory, focussing on those aspects where galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Uta Fritze - von Alvensleben
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