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Over the last two decades the cold-atom physics has matured from proof-of-principle demonstrations to a versatile platform for precision measurements and study of quantum phenomena. Ultra-cold atomic ensembles have been used both for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Ioannis Drougkakis , Georgios Vasilakis , Wolf von Klitzing

Temperature imaging of nanoscale systems is a fundamental problem which has myriad potential technological applications. For example, nanoscopic cold spots can be used for spot cooling electronic components while hot spots could be used for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Abhay Shastry , Sosuke Inui , Charles A. Stafford

The ability to control and measure the temperature of propagating microwave modes down to very low temperatures is indispensable for quantum information processing, and may open opportunities for studies of heat transport at the nanoscale,…

We study thermoelectric phenomena in a system consisting of strongly correlated quantum dot coupled to external leads in the Kondo regime. We calculate linear and nonlinear electrical and thermal conductance and thermopower of the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Krawiec , K. I. Wysokinski

We study the current through a quantum wire side coupled to a quantum dot, and compare it with the case of an embedded dot. The system is modeled by the Anderson Hamiltonian for a linear chain, with one atom either coupled to (side-dot) or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Aligia , C. R. Proetto

The Variational Method is applied within the context of Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics to provide information about the energy states of a hydrogenic donor in a quantum dot.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

We propose a configuration of a single three-level quantum emitter embedded in a non-equilibrium steady electromagnetic environment, able to stabilize and control the local temperatures of a target system it interacts with, consisting of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Bruno Leggio , Pierre Doyeux , Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

The thermopower of a Kondo-correlated gate-defined quantum dot is studied using a current heating technique. In the presence of spin correlations the thermopower shows a clear deviation from the semiclassical Mott relation between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Scheibner , H. Buhmann , D. Reuter , M. N. Kiselev , L. W. Molenkamp

We studied the phononic heat transfer through an atomic dielectric wire with both infinite and finite lengths by using a model Hamiltonian approach. At low temperature under ballistic transport, the thermal conductance contributed by each…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Buldum , S. Ciraci , C. Y. Fong

Mesoscopic circuit elements such as quantum dots and quantum point contacts (QPCs) offer a uniquely controllable platform for engineering complex quantum devices, whose tunability makes them ideal for generating and investigating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Yuan Ren , Joshua Folk , Yigal Meir , Tomaz Rejec , Werner Wegscheider

The aim of this book chapter is to indicate how quantum phenomena are affecting the operation of microscopic thermal machines, such as engines and refrigerators. As converting heat to work is one of the fundamental concerns in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Amikam Levy , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

We consider the apparatus in a quantum measurement process to be in a mixed state. We propose a simple upper bound on the probability of correctly distinguishing any number of mixed states. We use this to derive fundamental bounds on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bose , V. Vedral

Quantum physics predicts that there is a fundamental maximum heat conductance across a single transport channel, and that this thermal conductance quantum $G_Q$ is universal, independent of the type of particles carrying the heat. Such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 S. Jezouin , F. D. Parmentier , A. Anthore , U. Gennser , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , F. Pierre

In the classical world, temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a physical object is. We never find a physical system which can be both hot and cold at the same time. Here, we show that for a quantum system, it is possible to have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Arun Kumar Pati , Avijit Misra

Highly accurate quantum electron dynamics calculations demonstrate that energy can be efficiently transferred between quantum dots. Specifically, in a double quantum dot an incoming electron is captured by one dot and the excess energy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Federico M. Pont , Annika Bande , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

A method is proposed for determining the temperature of hot electrons in a metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric matrix under ultrashort laser pulses irradiation. The amplitude and power of the longitudinal spherical acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 N. I. Grigorchuk

The unavoidable interaction between thermal environments and quantum systems typically leads to the degradation of quantum coherence, which can be fought against by reservoir engineering. We propose the realization of a special mixture of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Asghar Ullah , M. Tahir Naseem , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We discuss the temperature-dependent thermoelectric transport properties of semiconductor nanostructures comprising a quantum dot coupled to quantum wires: the thermal dependence of the electrical conductance, thermal conductance, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 D. F. Aranguren-Quintero , E. Ramos , J. Silva-Valencia , M. S. Figueira , L. N. Oliveira , R. Franco

Quantum physics emerge and develop as temperature is reduced. Although mesoscopic electrical circuits constitute an outstanding platform to explore quantum behavior, the challenge in cooling the electrons impedes their potential. The strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 Z. Iftikhar , A. Anthore , S. Jezouin , F. D. Parmentier , Y. Jin , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , F. Pierre

We show that coherent electron transport through zero-dimensional systems can be used to tailor the shape of the system's transmission function. This quantum-engineering approach can be used to enhance the performance of quantum dots or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Olov Karlstrom , Heiner Linke , Gunnar Karlstrom , Andreas Wacker
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