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Domain wall networks have attracted renewed interest, particularly in relation to the dynamics of network collapse. Accurately describing this process is challenging and typically requires large scale numerical simulations. Here we adopt a…

Domain wall propagation has been measured in continuous, weakly disordered, quasi-two-dimensional, Ising-like magnetic layers that are subject to spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials. The potentials are generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 P. J. Metaxas , P. -J. Zermatten , R. L. Novak , S. Rohart , J. -P. Jamet , R. Weil , J. Ferré , A. Mougin , R. L. Stamps , G. Gaudin , V. Baltz , B. Rodmacq

Discrete symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the early universe may have caused the formation of networks of sheet-like topological defects, usually referred to as domain walls, which separate regions that have settled into different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Clara Winckler , Pedro P. Avelino , Lara Sousa

We introduce a new phenomenological one-scale model for the evolution of domain wall networks, and test it against high-resolution field theory numerical simulations. We argue that previous numerical estimates of wall velocities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

Domain walls are the simplest type of topological defects formed at cosmological phase transitions, and one of the most constrained. Their studies typically assume a quartic double well potential, but this model is not fully representative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 R. Heilemann , M. C. Rosa , J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

Domain walls can be formed in superconductors with a discrete degeneracy of the ground state, for instance, due to the breaking of time reversal symmetry. We study all cases where the formation of domain walls is possible in a tetragonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-01 S. P. Mukherjee , K. V. Samokhin

Domain wall networks in the early universe, formed upon spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry, have a rich impact on cosmology. Yet, they remain somewhat unexplored. We introduce a new analytic strategy to understand better the domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Oriol Pujolas , George Zahariade

We study the formation and evolution of domain walls with initial inflationary fluctuations by numerical lattice calculations that, for the first time, correctly take into account correlations on superhorizon scales. We find that, contrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Diego Gonzalez , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

In pattern-forming systems, competition between patterns with different wave numbers can lead to domain structures, which consist of regions with differing wave numbers separated by domain walls. For domain structures well above threshold…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 David Raitt , Hermann Riecke

We explore a notion of distance between vacua of a discrete landscape that takes into account scalar potentials and fluxes via transitions mediated by domain walls. Such settings commonly arise in supergravity and string compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Ivano Basile , Carmine Montella

We investigate the spectral properties of a class of hard-wall bounded systems, described by potentials exhibiting domain-wise different local symmetries. Tuning the distance of the domains with locally symmetric potential from the hard…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 I. Kiorpelidis , F. K. Diakonos , G. Theocharis , V. Pagneux , O. Richoux , P. Schmelcher , P. A. Kalozoumis

Embedded walls are domain wall solutions which are unstable in the vacuum but stabilized in a plasma of the early Universe. We show how embedded walls in which the electroweak symmetry is restored can lead to an efficient scenario of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Tobias Schröder , Robert Brandenberger

Light scalar fields, with double well potentials and direct matter couplings, undergo density driven phase transitions, leading to the formation of domain walls. Such theories could explain dark energy, dark matter or source the nanoHz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-03 Kate Clements , Benjamin Elder , Lucia Hackermueller , Mark Fromhold , Clare Burrage

In the Ginzburg-Landau equation, there are domain walls connecting two metastable states. The dynamics of domain walls has been intensively studied, but there remain still unsolved but crucial problems even for a single domain. We study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Hiroshi Akamine

We address the possibility of false vacuum decay in $N=1$ supergravity theories, including those corresponding to superstring vacua. By establishing a Bogomol'nyi bound for the energy density stored in the domain wall of the $O(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mirjam Cvetic

We show that in the collision of two superfluid fermionic atomic clouds one observes the formation of quantum shock waves as discontinuities in the number density and collective flow velocity. Domain walls, which are topological excitations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Aurel Bulgac , Yuan-Lung , Luo , Kenneth J. Roche

We study the evolution of domain wall networks appearing after phase transitions in the early Universe. They exhibit interesting dynamical scaling behaviour which is not yet well understood, and are also simple models for the more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Theodore Garagounis , Mark Hindmarsh

We study the formation of domain walls in a phase transition in which an S_5\times Z_2 symmetry is spontaneously broken to S_3\times S_2. In one compact spatial dimension we observe the formation of a stable domain wall lattice. In two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nuno D. Antunes , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We carry out large-scale micromagnetic simulations which demonstrate that due to topological constraints, internal domain walls (Bloch lines) within extended domain walls are more robust than domain walls in nanowires. Thus, the possibility…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-17 Touko Herranen , Lasse Laurson

Magnetic domain walls are objects whose dynamics is inseparably connected to their structure. In this work we investigate magnetic bilayers, which are engineered such that a coupled pair of domain walls, one in each layer, is stabilized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Aleš Hrabec , Viola Křižáková , Stefania Pizzini , João Sampaio , André Thiaville , Stanislas Rohart , Jan Vogel