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The holographic principle asserts that the observable number of degrees of freedom inside a volume is proportional not to the volume, but to the surface area bounding the volume. There is currently a need to explain the principle in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Dance

In this study we explore the cosmic holographic principle, as proposed by Fischler and Susskind~\cite{Fischler}, within the framework of $(2 + 1)$-dimensional cosmological models. A generalized equation of state is employed, given by $p =…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Safiqul Islam , Saibal Ray , Aritra Sanyal , S. K. Maurya

Holographic duality describes gravitational theories in terms of quantum many-body systems. In holography, quantum information theory provides a crucial tool that directly connects microscopic structures of these systems to the geometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Tadashi Takayanagi

We consider a recent generalisation by Bousso of an earlier holography proposal by Fischler and Susskind. We demonstrate that in general inhomogeneous universes such a proposal would involve extremely complicated - possibly fractal - light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Reza Tavakol , George Ellis

The Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal formalism of deformation quantization is applied to the closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. We show that the phase space average for the surface of the apparent horizon is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-26 M. Rashki , S. Jalalzadeh

Motivated by the work of Nojiri et al. (2019) [S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov and E. N. Saridakis, Holographic inflation, Phys. Lett. B 797 (2019) 134829], the present study reports a model of inflation under the consideration that the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Gargee Chakraborty , Surajit Chattopadhyay

An unresolved question in inflationary cosmology is the assignment of probabilities to different types of events that can occur in the eternally inflating multiverse. We explore the possibility that the resolution of this "measure problem"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

In the global description of eternal inflation, probabilities for vacua are notoriously ambiguous. The local point of view is preferred by holography and naturally picks out a simple probability measure. It is insensitive to large expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso

The Hamiltonian structure of general relativity provides a natural canonical measure on the space of all classical universes, i.e., the multiverse. We review this construction and show how one can visualize the measure in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. W. Gibbons , Neil Turok

It was recently pointed out that the physics of a single discrete gravitational extra dimension exhibits a peculiar UV/IR connection relating the UV scale to the radius of the effective extra dimension. Here we note that this non-locality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We apply the principles of quantum mechanics and quantum cosmology to predict probabilities for our local observations of a universe undergoing false vacuum eternal inflation. At a sufficiently fine-grained level, histories of the universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-18 James Hartle , Thomas Hertog

Deconstruction provides a novel way of dealing with the notoriously difficult ultraviolet problems of four-dimensional gravity. This approach also naturally leads to a new perspective on the holographic principle, tying it to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

This paper explores construction of gauge (diffeomorphism)-invariant observables in anti de Sitter (AdS) space and the related question of how to find a "holographic map" providing a quantum equivalence to a boundary theory. Observables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Steven B. Giddings , Alex Kinsella

F. Scardigli and R. Casadio have considered uncertainty principles which take into account the role of gravity and possible existence of extra spatial dimensions. They have argued that the predicted number of degrees of freedom enclosed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Midodashvili

If we assume that the initial conditions for the universe were such that there was no volume-extensive entropy `at the beginning of time' (which is true in Linde's chaotic inflation), we can formulate a covariant holographic bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger

String cosmology is revisited from cosmological viewpoint of holographic principle put forward by `t Hooft, and by Fischler and Susskind. It is shown that the holography requires existence of a `graceful exit' mechanism, which renders the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

Strongly coupled field theories with gravity duals can be placed at finite density in two ways: electric field flux emanating from behind a horizon, or bulk charged fields outside of the horizon that explicitly source the density. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu

The inhomogeneous fluctuations that underlie structure formation - galaxies and CMB hotspots - might have been seeded by quantum cosmological fluctuations, as magnified by some inflationary mechanism. The Halliwell-Hawking model for these,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Edward Anderson

In this letter we discuss the implications of the recently proposed TransPlanckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) for Holographic Cosmology. For models of holographic inflation that are dual to inverse renormalization group (RG) flows,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Heliudson Bernardo

We rediscuss the main Cosmological Problems as illusions originated from our ignorance of the hidden information holographically stored in {\it vacuo}. The Cosmological vacuum state is full of a large number of dynamical quantum hairs,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Andrea Addazi