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Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is generalized to massive gauge fields. Applying it to the electroweak theory leads to a complete fixing of couplings of scalar and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dutsch , Gunter Scharf

We study various aspects of capacity of entanglement in the squeezed states of a scalar field theory. This quantity is a quantum informational counterpart of heat capacity and characterizes the width of the eigenvalue spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar

A theoretical model is presented describing the confinement-induced resonances observed in the recent loss experiment of Haller et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 153203 (2010)]. These resonances originate from possible molecule formation due to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Simon Sala , Philipp-Immanuel Schneider , Alejandro Saenz

Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Rajesh Kumar Gupta

In string theory the coupling parameters are functions of moduli fields. The actual values of the coupling constants are then dynamically determined through the vacuum expextation values of these fields. We review the attempts to connect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We study confinement property of pure SU(3) gauge theory, combining in this effort the non-perturbative gluon and ghost propagators obtained as solutions of Dyson--Schwinger equations with solutions of an integral ladder diagram summation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 A. V. Zayakin , J. Rafelski

It is discussed how systems of quantum-correlated (entangled)particles or atoms behave in external gravitational fields and what gravitational effects may exist in such systems. An experimental setup is proposed which improves the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Horst von Borzeszkowski , Michael B. Mensky

We study the effect of site diagonal, non-magnetic, disorder on the a pairing amplitude in an extended Hubbard model with the intersite attraction. Analyzing fluctuations of a pairing potential we discuss the instability of mixed solutions,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Litak

In this review paper the QCD vacuum properties and the structure of color fields in hadrons are studied using the complete set of gauge-invariant correlators of gluon fields. Confinement in QCD is produced by the correlators of some certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Kuzmenko , V. I. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Simonov

We propose and study the properties of a new potential demanded by the self-consistency of the duality scheme in electromagnetic-like field theories of totally anti-symmetric tensors in diverse dimensions. Physical implications of this new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricio Gaete , Clovis Wotzasek

As an extension of the weak perturbation theory obtained in recent analysis on infinite-derivative non-local non-Abelian gauge theories motivated from p-adic string field theory, and postulated as direction of UV-completion in 4-D Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-18 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

It is shown that the quantum SU(3) gauge theory can be approximately reduced to U(1) gauge theory with broken gauge symmetry and interacting with scalar fields. The scalar fields are some approximation for 2 and 4-points Green's functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

This Article is a brief review of coarsening phenomena occurring in systems where quenched features - such as random field, varying coupling constants or lattice vacancies - spoil homogeneity. We discuss the current understanding of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Federico Corberi

We discuss the new Coulomb gauge method for testing confinement and measuring the string tension in the context of the Schwinger model and compact QED in 3 dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. H. Hansson , I. Zahed

Gauge invariance is extended to allow to allow for a U(1)-SU(2) mixing term, which can cause a SU(2) deconfining transition.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Bernd A. Berg

Massless Dirac particles cannot be confined by an electrostatic potential. This is a problem for making graphene quantum dots but confinement can be achieved with a magnetic field and here, general conditions for confined and deconfined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Giavaras , P. A. Maksym , M. Roy

The mass spectrum and the pionic decay widths of the P-wave $D$ mesons are studied using the Dirac equation for the light quark. Our aim is to determine the Lorentz property of the confinement force. We find that the Lorentz scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Sugiyama , Satoshi Mashita , Muneyuki Ishida , Makoto oka

We consider the magnetic field dependence of the chemical potential for parabolically confined quantum dots in a strong magnetic field. Approximate expressions based on the notion that the size of a dot is determined by a competition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. -R. Eric Yang , A. H. MacDonald , M. D. Johnson

Using the formal analogy between the Dick superstring inspired model of ref.[6] and the problem of building of Eguchi Hanson metric in 4d N=2 harmonic superspace (hs), we derive a general formula for the quark-quark interaction potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Chabab , R. Markazi , E. H. Saidi