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Just like the vector gauge bosons in the gauge theories, it is now known that gravitons acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields. The point is that we should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ichiro Oda

In arXiv:hep-th/0011245, in the context of domain wall backgrounds, it was shown that spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphism invariance results in gravitational Higgs mechanism. Recently in arXiv:0708.3184 't Hooft discussed gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

We construct two kinds of model exhibiting Higgs mechanism for gravitons in potentials of scalar fields. One class of the model is based on a potential which is a generic function of the induced internal metric $H^{AB}$, and the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ichiro Oda

We consider a Higgs mechanism in scale-invariant theories of gravitation. It is shown that in spontaneous symmetry breakdown of scale invariance, gauge symmetries are also broken spontaneously even without the Higgs potential if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Ichiro Oda

In gravitational Higgs mechanism graviton components acquire mass via spontaneous diffeomorphism breaking by scalar vacuum expectation values. We point out that in the massless limit the resulting theory is not Einstein-Hilbert gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

A Higgs mechanism for gravity is presented, where four scalars with global Lorentz symmetry are employed. We show that in the broken symmetry phase a graviton absorbs all scalars and become massive spin 2 particle with five degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

In this paper we discuss massive gravity in Minkowski space via gravitational Higgs mechanism, which provides a non-perturbative definition thereof. Using this non-perturbative definition, we address the issue of unitarity by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-12 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

We consider the scalar mode of gravity as expressed by a conformal factor of the metric and present a model motivated by the Jordan-Brans-Dicke action. The reduced action provides a Lagrangian density in Minkowski space which exhibits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Metin Arik , Tarik Tok

Einstein-Strauss Hermitian gravity was recently formulated as a gauge theory where the tangent group is taken to be the pseudo-unitary group instead of the orthogonal group. A Higgs mechanism for massive gravity was also formulated. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

In this paper we discuss massive gravity in de Sitter space via gravitational Higgs mechanism, which provides a nonlinear definition thereof. The Higgs scalars are described by a nonlinear sigma model, which includes higher derivative terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

We describe a Higgs mechanism for the partially massless graviton. In order to do so, we first construct a covariant fracton-like effective field theory on de Sitter space that linearly realizes a dipolar shift symmetry. The global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

We describe a mechanism in which the graviton acquires a mass from the functional measure without violating the diffeomorphism symmetry nor including St\"uckelberg fields. Since gauge invariance is not violated, the number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 João M. L. de Freitas , Iberê Kuntz

Massive gravity is an interesting theoretical framework capable of explaining among others things cosmological IR (infra-red) phenomena like late-time cosmic acceleration. Unfortunately, it turned out to be very difficult of getting…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Emmanuel Kanambaye

New Massive Gravity provides a non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli mass for gravitons in 2+1 dimensions. Here we construct a Weyl invariant version of this theory. When the Weyl symmetry is broken, the graviton gets a mass in analogy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Suat Dengiz , Bayram Tekin

In this paper we elaborate on the idea of an emergent spacetime which arises due to the dynamical breaking of diffeomorphism invariance in the early universe. In preparation for an explicit symmetry breaking scenario, we consider nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ingo Kirsch

We show that the massless form fields, in $(4+1)$-dimensional non-perturbation theory of emergent gravity, become massive in a perturbative phase without Higgs mechanism. In particular an axionic scalar sourced by a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Supriya Kar , R. Nitish

We discuss the gravitational Higgs mechanism in domain wall background solutions that arise in the theory of 5-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The scalar fluctuations in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Peter Langfelder

We derive the decoupling limit of Massive Gravity on de Sitter in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions d. By embedding d-dimensional de Sitter into d+1-dimensional Minkowski, we extract the physical helicity-1 and helicity-0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudia de Rham , Sebastien Renaux-Petel

The mass of the graviton can be generated using a Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism with four scalar fields. We show that when one of these fields is costrained as in mimetic gravity, the massive gravity obtained is ghost free and consistent.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The Higgs mechanism at the graviton level formulated as a Vainshtein mechanism in time domains implies that the extra-degrees of freedom become relevant depending on the direction of time (frame of reference) with respect to the preferred…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Ivan Arraut
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