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First, let the fractal dimension D=n(integer)+d(decimal), so the fractal dimensional matrix was represented by a usual matrix adds a special decimal row (column). We researched that mathematics, for example, the fractal dimensional linear…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-03 Yi-Fang Chang

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension $d$. First, we define the "geometric subring" $A$ of a polynomial ring $R[T]$ of dimension $d+1$ (the definition of geometric subring is more general, see (1.2)). Then we prove that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Sourjya Banerjee , Chandan Bhaumik , Husney Parvez Sarwar

In this paper, we provide a formula for the vector space dimension of the ring $\mathbb{F}_2[x,y,z]/(x^{d_1}, y^{d_2},z^{d_3}, x+y+z)$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ when $d_1,d_2,d_3$ all lie between successive powers of $2$. For general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Fiona Han , Jennifer Kenkel , Daniel Li , Sridhar Venkatesh , Ashley Wiles

A d-dimensional framework is a graph and a map from its vertices to E^d. Such a framework is globally rigid if it is the only framework in E^d with the same graph and edge lengths, up to rigid motions. For which underlying graphs is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Steven J. Gortler , Alexander D. Healy , Dylan P. Thurston

Let $D$ be an integrally closed local Noetherian domain of Krull dimension 2, and let $f$ be a nonzero element of $D$ such that $fD$ has prime radical. We consider when an integrally closed ring $H$ between $D$ and $D_f$ is determined…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Bruce Olberding , Francesca Tartarone

In this note, we introduce a new concept of a {\it generalized algebraic rational identity} to investigate the structure of division rings. The main theorem asserts that if a non-central subnormal subgroup $N$ of the multiplicative group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien , Truong Huu Dung

We examine the power series ring $R[[X]]$ over a valuation ring $R$ of rank 1, with proper, dense value group. We give a counterexample to Hilbert's syzygy theorem for $R[[X]]$, i.e. an $R[[X]]$-module $C$ that is flat over $R$ and has flat…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Adam Jones

We consider a generalization of the quaternion ring $\Big(\frac{a,b}{R}\Big)$ over a commutative unital ring $R$ that includes the case when $a$ and $b$ are not units of $R$. In this paper, we focus on the case $R=\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-16 J. M. Grau , C. Miguel , A. M. oller-Marcén

Motivated by the classical results by Halmos and Rokhlin on the genericity of weakly but not strongly mixing transformations and the Furstenberg tower construction, we show that weakly but not strongly mixing extensions on a fixed product…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Mike Schnurr

Let $R$ be a commutative ring of dimension $d$, $S = R[X]$ or $R[X, 1/X]$ and $P$ a finitely generated projective $S$ module of rank $r$. Then $P$ is cancellative if $P$ has a unimodular element and $r \geq d + 1$. Moreover if $r \geq \dim…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Anjan Gupta

We consider an elliptic surface $\pi: \mathcal{E}\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ defined over a number field $k$ and study the problem of comparing the rank of the special fibres over $k$ with that of the generic fibre over $k(\mathbb{P}^1)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Cecilia Salgado

We show that universal rigidity of a generic bar and joint framework (G,p) in the line depends on more than the ordering of the vertices. In particular, we construct examples of one-dimensional generic frameworks with the same graph and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Bryan Chen , Robert Connelly , Anthony Nixon , Louis Theran

We study the question when a manifold that fibers over a sphere can be rationally essential, or even have positive simplicial volume. More concretely, we show that mapping tori of manifolds (whose fundamental groups can be quite arbitrary)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Thorben Kastenholz , Jens Reinhold

Let $T$ be a complete equicharacteristic local (Noetherian) UFD of dimension $3$ or greater. Assuming that $|T| = |T/m|$, where $m$ is the maximal ideal of $T$, we construct a local UFD $A$ whose completion is $T$ and whose formal fibers at…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Sarah M. Fleming , Lena Ji , S. Loepp , Peter M. McDonald , Nina Pande , David Schwein

Let R be a local ring of dimension d. Buchweitz asks if the rank of the d-th syzygy of a module of finite lengh is greater than or equal to the rank of the d-th syzygy of the residue field, unless the module has finite projective dimension.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Toshinori Kobayashi

We prove that a quadratic $A[T]$-module $Q$ with Witt index ($Q/TQ$)$ \geq d$, where $d$ is the dimension of the equicharacteristic regular local ring $A$, is extended from $A$. This improves a theorem of the second named author who showed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-17 A. A. Ambily , Ravi A. Rao

This paper contributes to the study of the fibers of the commutator map on special linear groups in characteristic zero. Specifically, we show that the fibers over non-central elements all have the same dimension. Also we explain that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Michael Larsen , Zhipeng Lu

We compute the Gorenstein weak dimension of a coherent power series rings over a commutative rings and we show that, in general, $\gwd(R) \leq 1$ does not imply that $R$ is an arithmetical ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Najib Mahdou , Mohammed Tamekkante , Siamak Yassemi

In this paper we study the ring of global sections of an open subset U=D(I) in Spec A, where A is a two-dimensional noetherian ring. The main concern is to give a geometric criterion when these rings are finitely generated, in order to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Holger Brenner

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over a field. We show that, under mild assumptions, in a family of primitive generically free $G$-varieties over a base variety $B$ the essential dimension of the geometric fibers may drop on a countable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Zinovy Reichstein , Federico Scavia