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Analytical thinking is dominated by binary ideas. From pair-wise interactions, to algebraic operations, to compositions of processes, to network models, binary structures are deeply ingrained in the fabric of most current scientific…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Carlos Zapata-Carratala , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

Actors are embedded in networks of communication: the relations of the actors can be represented as the rows of a matrix, while the column vectors represent their communications. The two systems are structurally coupled in the co-variation:…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Loet Leydesdorff

Modeling agent behavior is central to understanding the emergence of complex phenomena in multiagent systems. Prior work in agent modeling has largely been task-specific and driven by hand-engineering domain-specific prior knowledge. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Aditya Grover , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Jayesh K. Gupta , Yura Burda , Harrison Edwards

We construct C-algebras for a class of surfaces that are inverse images of certain polynomials of arbitrary degree. By using the directed graph associated to a matrix, the representation theory can be understood in terms of ``loop'' and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joakim Arnlind

A major problem in system identification is the incorporation of prior knowledge about the physical properties of the given system, such as stability, positivity and passivity. In this paper, we present first steps towards tackling this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Brayan M. Shali , Henk J. van Waarde

We present novel equivalences in random matrix and tensor models between complex and self-adjoint theories with nontrivial quadratic terms in the action, established through an intermediate field representation. More precisely, we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Juan Abranches , Alicia Castro , Reiko Toriumi

Given two sets of basis vectors in n-dimensional space, there exists a relation between their lengths and mutual angles, expressed as relations between the two metric matrices and the mixed matrix. In this paper these relations are given,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-26 M. J. Kronenburg

Economies and societal structures in general are complex stochastic systems which may not lend themselves well to algebraic analysis. An addition of subjective value criteria to the mechanics of interacting agents will further complicate…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-12-07 Dmitriy Volinskiy , Lana Cuthbertson , Omid Ardakanian

The present paper is devoted to the study of dimonoids, algebraic structures with two associative binary operations that satisfy a prescribed system of axioms. We investigate the properties of dual dimonoids. In the class of noncommutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

This paper focuses linear and algebraic relations among multiple zeta values which were obtained in knot theory. It is shown that they can be derived from the associator relations, i.e. the pentagon equation and the shuffle relation.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Hidekazu Furusho

This short note is devoted to the representative dynamics, which realizes a link between the theory of controlled systems and representation theory. Dynamical inverse problem of representation theory for controlled systems is considered: to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

We study three fundamental topics in the representation theory of disconnected algebraic groups whose identity component is reductive: (i) the classification of irreducible representations; (ii) the existence and properties of Weyl and dual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 P. Achar , W. Hardesty , S. Riche

We introduce A-ranked preferential structures and combine them with an accessibility relation. This framework allows us to formalize contrary to duty obligations. Representation results are proved.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-25 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

Learning representations of nodes in a low dimensional space is a crucial task with numerous interesting applications in network analysis, including link prediction, node classification, and visualization. Two popular approaches for this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Abdulkadir Celikkanat , Yanning Shen , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

In this paper, by the use of Potential Theory, some representation results for multivariate functions from the Sobolev spaces in terms of the double layer potential and the fundamental solution of Laplace's equation are pointed out.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florica-Corina Cirstea , Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We consider a school choice matching model where the priorities for schools are represented by binary relations that may not be weak order. We focus on the (total order) extensions of the binary relations. We introduce a class of algorithms…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Minoru Kitahara , Yasunori Okumura

This study extends Blackwell's (1953) comparison of information to a sequential social learning model, where agents make decisions sequentially based on both private signals and the observed actions of others. In this context, we introduce…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-27 Hiroto Sato , Konan Shimizu

Interconnected dynamic systems are a pervasive component of our modern infrastructures. The complexity of such systems can be staggering, which motivates simplified representations for their manipulation and analysis. This work introduces…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 E. Yeung , J. Goncalves , H. Sandberg , S. Warnick

Recently, it has been emphasized that the possibility theory framework allows us to distinguish between i) what is possible because it is not ruled out by the available knowledge, and ii) what is possible for sure. This distinction may be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Souhila Kaci , Henri Prade

Multivalued projections are applied to the study of weighted least squares solutions of linear relations equations (or inclusions) and some of its applications. To this end a matrix representation of multivalued projections with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Maria Laura Arias , Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini