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This is the second in a series of papers describing a 3+1 computational scheme for the numerical simulation of dynamic black hole spacetimes. We discuss the numerical time-evolution of a given black-hole-containing initial data slice in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Thornburg

We present a quantum theory of black hole (and other) horizons, in which the standard assumptions of complementarity are preserved without contradicting information theoretic considerations. After the scrambling time, the quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

A holographic correspondence between data on horizon and space-time physics is investigated. We find similarities with the AdS/CFT correspondence, based on the observation that the optical metric near the horizon describes a Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivo Sachs , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A variety of robust and effective descriptions have been devised to extract model-independent information about the fundamental properties of black holes from observational data when searching for deviations from general relativity. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Manuel Del Piano , Ciro De Simone , Mattia Damia Paciarini , Vittorio De Falco , Mikołaj Myszkowski , Francesco Sannino , Vania Vellucci

The observation of the shadow of the supermassive black hole M87$^{*}$ by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is sensitive to the spacetime geometry near the circular photon orbit and beyond, and it thus has the potential to test general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-19 Guillermo Lara , Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse

Primordial black-hole formation depends exponentially on the far tail of the primordial curvature-perturbation distribution. That sensitivity makes the small-scale collapse problem a sharp probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Owais Farooq , Romana Zahoor , Balungi Francis

In this paper, we analytically calculate the quasinormal modes of scalar, vector, tensor, and spinor perturbations of the warped dS$_3$ black hole. There are two horizons for the warped dS$_3$ black hole, namely, the black hole horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Bin Chen , Jia-ju Zhang , Jian-dong Zhang

We perform a numerical study of black hole formation from the spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field. The calculations are done in Painlev\'e-Gullstrand (PG) coordinates that extend across apparent horizons and allow the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 J. Ziprick , G. Kunstatter

Black hole spacetimes contain several geometrically distinguished hypersurfaces, including event and Cauchy horizons, stationary-limit surfaces, curvature singularities, and asymptotic infinity. These structures are usually identified by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Cagdas Ulus Agca , Bayram Tekin

We present a new class of 3D black hole initial data sets for numerical relativity. These data sets go beyond the axisymmetric, ``gravity wave plus rotating black hole'' single black hole data sets by creating a dynamic, distorted hole with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. Brandt , K. Camarda , E. Seidel

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

Questions about black holes in quantum gravity generally presuppose the presence of a horizon. Recently Carlip has shown that enforcing an initial data surface to be a horizon leads to the correct form for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mattingly

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field constructed by Compere and Long. The metric is transformed to variables in which the horizon is located at the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We perform the numerical simulation of primordial black hole formation from a nonspherical profile of the initial curvature perturbation $\zeta$. We consider the background expanding universe filled with the perfect fluid with the linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Chul-Moon Yoo

Isolated horizons are a quasi-local framework, developed over the last 15 years by many authors, for modeling black holes `in equilibrium' that involves assumptions only about geometric structures intrinsic to the horizon. We review the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-05 Jonathan Engle , Tomas Liko

Equilibrium states of black holes can be modelled by isolated horizons. If the intrinsic geometry is spherical, they are called type I while if it is axi-symmetric, they are called type II. The detailed theory of geometry of \emph{quantum}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Jonathan Engle , Chris Van Den Broeck

The existence of curvature singularities and the information and firewall paradoxes are significant problems for the conventional black hole model. The black mirror provides a CPT-symmetric alternative to the classical description. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Pau Amaro Seoane

The formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) through the collapse of large fluctuations in the early universe is a rare event. This manifests itself, for instance, through the non-Gaussian tail of the formation probability. To compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 V. De Luca , A. Riotto

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quantified. Black holes are characterized by a perfectly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Vitor Cardoso , Ziri Younsi

We study deformations of axially symmetric initial data for Einstein-Maxwell equations satisfying the time-rotation ($t$-$\phi$) symmetry and containing one asymptotically cylindrical end and one asymptotically flat end. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrés Aceña , María E. Gabach Clément