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The classical theory of the cross-ratio is a beautiful case study of the moduli of ordered points of the projective line and of invariants of the action of $PGL_2$. We generalize the theory of the cross-ratio to the setting of $S$-valued…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Xander Faber , Keith Pardue , David Zelinsky

We study the representation theory of the symmetric group $S_n$ in positive characteristic $p$. Using features of the LLT-algorithm we give a conjectural description of the projective cover $P(\lambda)$ of the simple module $D(\lambda)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Steen Ryom-Hansen

To each multiple point $p$ in a line arrangement $ \mathcal A$ in the complex projective plane we associate a local derivation $\tilde D_p \in D_0( \mathcal A)$. We show first that these derivations span the graded module of derivations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Alexandru Dimca

In the paper "Is there a Jordan geometry underlying quantum physics?" (Int. J. Theor. Phys., to appear; arXiv:0801.3069 [math-ph]), generalized projective geometries have been proposed as a framework for a geometric formulation of Quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Bertram

Let $(R,\mm,K)$ be a regular local ring containing a field $k$ such that either char $k=0$ or char $k=p$ and tr-deg $K/\BF_p\geq 1$. Let $g_1,\ldots,g_t$ be regular parameters of $R$ which are linearly independent modulo $\mm^2$. Let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-13 M. K. Keshari , Swapnil A. Lokhande

We derive a basis for the vector space of bounded operators acting on a $d$-dimensional system Hilbert space $C^d$. In the context of quantum computation the basis elements are identified as the generalised Pauli matrices - the error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-14 Colin Wilmott , Peter Wild

We discuss the GIT moduli of semistable pairs consisting of a cubic curve and a line on the projective plane. We study in some detail this moduli and compare it with another moduli suggested by Alexeev. It is the moduli of pairs (with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Masamichi Kuroda

We consider the ring of invariants of n points on the projective line. The space (P^1)^n // PGL_2 is perhaps the first nontrivial example of a Geometry Invariant Theory quotient. The construction depends on the weighting of the n points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

The projective line over a field carries structure of a groupoid with a certain correspondence between objects and arrows. We discuss to what extent the field can be reconstructed from the groupoid.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Anders Kock

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

The purpose of the present article is to examine the essence of what has commonlybeen described as a "projective line", but which is here named a "meridian". This shall be done in several papers: this first paper devoted to the meridian…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kelly McKennon

Let $A$ be a symbolic (or an extended symbolic) Rees algebra (need not be Noetherian) of dimension $d$. Let $P$ be a finitely generated projective $A$-module of rank $\geq$ $d$. Then P has a unimodular element. This improves the classical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Chandan Bhaumik , Husney Parvez Sarwar

Let $k$ be a field. We describe necessary and sufficient conditions for a $k$-linear abelian category to be a noncommutative projective line, i.e. a noncommutative $\mathbb{P}^{1}$-bundle over a pair of division rings over $k$. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 A. Nyman

In this article, the projectivity of finitely generated flat modules of a commutative ring are studied from a topological point of view. Then various interesting results are obtained. For instance, it is shown that if a ring has either a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

In this paper we construct a connection on the trivial G-bundle on the projective line for any simple complex algebraic group G, which is regular outside of the points 0 and infinity, has a regular singularity at the point 0, with principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Edward Frenkel , Benedict Gross

We study self-morphisms of smooth real projective algebraic curves that have only real periodic points. In the case of the projective line we provide a convenient characterization of such morphisms. We derive a semialgebraic description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Mario Kummer

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

This paper investigates the distribution of rational and algebraic points of bounded weighted height in weighted projective spaces over number fields. For a weighted projective space with weights q over a number field k of degree m, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Tanush Shaska

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. In this paper, we study the Grothendieck ring $G_0(D(H_\mathcal{D}))$ and the projective class ring $r_p(D(H_\mathcal{D}))$ of the Drinfeld double $D(H_{\mathcal{D}})$ of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Hua Sun , Hui-Xiang Chen , Libin Li , Yinhuo Zhang