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Astrophysical plasmas are often subject to both rotation and large-scale background magnetic fields. Individually, each is known to two-dimensionalize the flow in the perpendicular plane. In realistic flows, both of these effects are…

We propose a magnetic dual of the Coulomb blockade effect for quantum nucleation of flux vortex pairs in high-Tc superconducting (HTS) films and grain boundaries in zero applied field. The magnetic blockade instability occurs at {\theta} =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-08 J. H. Miller , A. I. Wijesinghe

We study the effect of uniaxial pressure on the magnetic hysteresis loops of the single-molecule magnet Mn_{12}-Ac. We find that the application of pressure along the easy axis increases the fields at which quantum tunneling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 J. H. Atkinson , K. Park , C. C. Beedle , D. N. Hendrickson , Y. Myasoedov , E. Zeldov , Jonathan R. Friedman

We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

We study the nonequilibrium spin current through a quantum dot consisting of two localized spin-1/2 coupled to two ferromagnetic insulators. The influence of an intra-dot magnetic field and exchange coupling, different dot-reservoir…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olaf Strelcyk , Thomas Korb , Herbert Schoeller

Magnetoresistivity features connected with the spin level coincidences under tilted fields in a $\Gamma_8$ conduction band of the HgTe quantum well were found to align along straight trajectories in a $(B_\bot,B_{||})$ plane between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. V. Yakunin , A. V. Suslov , S. M. Podgornykh , S. A. Dvoretsky , N. N. Mikhailov

Magnetoresistance measurements have been performed on a gated two-dimensional electron system (2DES) separated by a thin barrier layer from a layer of InAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs). Clear features of the quantum Hall effect were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takehana , T. Takamasu , G. Kido , H. Henini

The zero bias conductance of quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads is investigated. In the strong coupling regime, it is found that the conductance is a non-monotonic function of the angle between the magnetisation directions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fransson

A circularly polarized light can induce a dissipationless dc current in a quantum nanoring which is responsible for a resonant helicity-driven contribution to magnetic moment. This current is not suppressed by thermal averaging despite its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-30 K. L. Koshelev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. Titov

We consider the motion of electrons confined to a two dimensional plane with an externally applied perpendicular inhomogeneous magnetic field, both with and without a Coulomb potential. We find that as long as the magnetic field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

Phase effects on the conductance of a double-dot system in a ring structure threaded by a magnetic flux are studied. The Aharonov-Bohm effect combined with the dot many-body charging effects determine the phases of the currents going…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apel , Maria A. Davidovich , G. Chiappe , E. V. Anda

While mesoscopic conducting loops are sensitive to external magnetic fields, as seen by observations of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in such structures, the field needed to observe the AB periodicity in small molecular rings is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Dhurba Rai , Oded Hod , Abraham Nitzan

We study the effect of magnetic field on the viscosity of charged particles in the weakly ionized and magnetized plasma with the power-law q-distributions by using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport in nonextensive statistics.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

We prepared epitaxial ferromagnetic manganite films on bicrystal substrates by pulsed laser ablation. Their low- and high-field magnetoresistance (MR) was measured as a function of magnetic field, temperature and current. At low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Westerburg , F. Martin , S. Friedrich , M. Maier , G. Jakob

In this work we present a theoretical approach to study the effect of an in-plane (parallel) magnetic field on the microwave-assisted transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system. Previous experimental evidences show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Jesus Inarrea , Gloria Platero

We theoretically investigate inelastic transport through anisotropic magnetic molecules weakly coupled to one ferromagnetic and one nonmagnetic lead. We find that the current is suppressed over wide voltage ranges due to spin blockade. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Elste , Carsten Timm

Magnetic anisotropies in quantum dots (QDs) doped with magnetic ions are discussed in terms of two frameworks: anisotropic $g$-factors and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy. It is shown that even a simple model of zinc-blende p-doped QDs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Karel Vyborny , J. E. Han , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Igor Zutic , A. G. Petukhov

We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield , J. H. Jefferson , S. Sarkar , D. L. Tipton

As first pointed out by Bardeen and Ginzburg in the early sixties, the amount of magnetic flux carried by vortices depends on their distance to the sample edge and can be smaller than one flux quantum, f0 = h/2e. In bulk superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 A. K. Geim , S. V. Dubonos , I. V. Grigorieva , K. S. Novoselov , F. M. Peeters , V. A. Schweigert