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Related papers: Abundance Patterns in Stars in the Bulge and Galac…

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We have observed ten red giant stars in four old Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters with the high-resolution spectrograph MIKE on the Magellan Landon Clay 6.5-m telescope. The stars in our sample have up to 20 elemental abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer A. Johnson , Inese I. Ivans , Peter B. Stetson

AIMS: We spectroscopically characterize the Galactic Bulge to infer its star formation timescale, compared to the other Galactic components, through the chemical signature on its individual stars. METHODS: We derived iron and oxygen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 M. Zoccali , A. Lecureur , B. Barbuy , V. Hill , A. Renzini , D. Minniti , Y. Momany , A. Gomez , S. Ortolani

A chemical characterization of the Galactic Center is essential for understanding its formation and structural evolution. Trends of alpha-elements, such as Mg, Si, and Ca, serve as powerful diagnostic tools, offering insights into…

The evolution of the Milky Way bulge and its relationship with the other Galactic populations is still poorly understood. The bulge has been suggested to be either a merger-driven classical bulge or the product of a dynamical instability of…

A non-LTE analysis of K I resonance lines at 7664.91 and 7698.97 A was carried out for 15 red giants belonging to three globular clusters of different metallicity (M 4, M 13, and M 15) along with two reference early-K giants (rho Boo and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Takeda , H. Kaneko , N. Matsumoto , S. Oshino , H. Ito , T. Shibuya

We present radial trends of metallicity ([Fe/H]) and abundance ratios ([X/Fe]) for several chemical elements -- including C, N, Na, and the so-called alpha-elements (O, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti) -- in the bulge of M31, out to ~0.6kpc from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-20 F. La Barbera , A. Vazdekis , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , A. Pasquali , I. Martín-Navarro

We obtained FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra (R=22,500) at the ESO Very Large Telescope for 650 bulge red giant branch (RGB) stars and performed spectral synthesis to measure Mg, Ca, Ti, and Si abundances. This sample is composed of 474 giant stars…

We present the iron abundance and abundance ratios for 18 elements with respect to Fe in a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in the globular cluster M5. The analyzed spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen

[Abridged abstract] We have performed an abundance analysis for 176 F- and G- dwarfs of the Galactic thick disk component. Using accurate radial velocities combined with $Hipparcos$ astrometry, kinematics (U, V, and W) and Galactic orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bacham E. Reddy , David L. Lambert , Carlos Allende Prieto

This work explores the detailed chemistry of the Milky Way bulge using the HERMES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Here we present the abundance ratios of 13 elements for 832 red giant branch and clump stars along the minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 L. Duong , M. Asplund , D. M. Nataf , K. C. Freeman , M. Ness

Manganese is mainly produced in type II SNe during explosive silicon burning, in incomplete Si-burning regions, and depends on several nucleosynthesis environment conditions, such as mass cut beween the matter ejected and falling back onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Barbuy , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani , A. Gomez , M. Trevisan , N. Dutra

While the number of stars in the Galactic bulge with detailed chemical abundance measurements is increasingly rapidly, the inner Galactic bulge ( |b| < 2$^\circ$) remains poorly studied, due to heavy interstellar absorption and photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 G. Nandakumar , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , B. Thorsbro , H. Jönsson , P. S. Barklem , R. M. Rich , F. Fragkoudi

The location of the Scutum Red-Supergiant (RSG) clusters at the end of the Galactic Bar makes them an excellent probe of the Galaxy's secular evolution; while the clusters themselves are ideal testbeds in which to study the predictions of…

This study probes the chemical abundances of the neutron-capture elements cerium and neodymium in the inner Milky Way from an analysis of a sample of $\sim$2000 stars in the Galactic Bulge/bar spatially contained within $|X_{Gal}|<$5 kpc,…

We take advantage of the Gaia-ESO Survey iDR4 bulge data to search for abundance anomalies that could shed light on the composite nature of the Milky Way bulge. The alpha-elements (Mg, Si, and whenever available, Ca) abundances, and their…

[ABRIDGED] Based on high-resolution (R~42000 to 48000) and high signal-to-noise (S/N~50 to 150) spectra obtained with UVES/VLT, we present detailed elemental abundances (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, Y, and Ba) and stellar ages…

Fluorine (19F) abundances are derived in a sample of 6 bulge red giants in Baade's Window. These giants span a factor of 10 in metallicity and this is the first study to define the behavior of 19F with metallicity in the bulge. The bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , B. K. Gibson

The carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen abundances and trends in the bulge are discussed in the context of our recent analysis of these elements in an on-going project based on near-IR spectra (Ryde et al. 2009). We obtained these using the CRIRES…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Ryde

Observations of the stellar content of the Milky Way's bulge helps to understand the stellar content and evolution of distant galaxies. In this brief overview I will first highlight some recent work directed towards measuring the history of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jay A. Frogel

We determined the atmospheric parameters and abundance pattern for a sample of metal-rich barium stars. We used high-resolution optical spectroscopy. Atmospheric parameters and abundances were determined using the local thermodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 C. B. Pereira , J. V. Sales Silva , C. Chavero , F. Roig , E. Jilinski