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Back-to-back dihadron spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are studied within the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD parton model with jet quenching incorporated via modified jet fragmentation functions due to radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hanzhong Zhang , J. F. Owens , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the individual contribution to secondary lepton production in hadronic interactions of cosmic rays (CRs) including resonances and heavier secondaries. For this purpose we use the same ethodology discussed earlier \cite{Huang07},…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -Y. Huang , M. Pohl

High-energy emission (from the X-ray through the gamma-ray band) of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars is widely associated with the inverse Compton (IC) scattering of ambient photons, produced either by the accretion disk or by the Broad Line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini

In this work, after making an attempt to improve the formulation of the model on particle transport within astrophysical plasma outflows and constructing the appropriate algorithms, we test the reliability and effectiveness of our method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-30 D. A. Papadopoulos , O. T. Kosmas , S. Ganatsios

The beaming pattern of radiation emitted by a relativistically moving source like jets in microquasars, AGN and GRBs, is a key issue for understanding of acceleration and radiation processes in these objects. In this paper we introduce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-30 S. R. Kelner , E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

In this paper, we discuss the light-curve features of various flaring scenarios in a time-dependent leptonic model for low-frequency-peaked blazars. The quasar 3C273 is used as an illustrative example. Our code takes into account Fermi-II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 Christopher Diltz , Markus Boettcher

The origin of the high-energy emission of blazars is still a matter of debate. To investigate the emission mechanism of extragalactic outflows and to pin down the location of the emission, we have constructed a broadband spectral energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-18 C. S. Chang , E. Ros , M. Kadler , M. Boeck , J. Wilms , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , L. Fuhrmann , E. Angelakis , I. Nestoras

The microquasar LS 5039 has recently been detected as a source of very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays. This detection, that confirms the previously proposed association of LS 5039 with the EGRET source 3EG~J1824$-$1514, makes of LS 5039 a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Paredes , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero

In this chapter we review some aspects of X-ray binaries, particularly those presenting steady jets, i.e. microquasars. Because of their proximity and similarities with active galactic nuclei (AGN), galactic jet sources are unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-10 H. R. Christiansen

Galactic $\gamma$-ray sources can be produced by either high-energy protons via proton-proton collisions or electrons/positrons via inverse Compton scattering. Distinguishing between the hadronic and leptonic origin of $\gamma$-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-01 Qi-Zuo Wu , Ruo-Yu Liu

Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-rays in pulsars, and their surrounding halos, are interpreted to originate from the leptonic channel, electromagnetic interactions through electron inverse Compton (IC) scattering. In the hadronic scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Sonali Sahoo , Ankan Roy , Kritika Yadav , Reetanjali Moharana

A simple model of cosmic ray electron acceleration at the jet boundary (Ostrowski 2000) yields a power-law particle energy distribution of ultrarelativistic electrons with an energy cut-off growing with time and finally, a growing particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

Single and multiple emission of electroweak gauge bosons and in particular of W bosons is discussed in the parton shower language. Algorithms and observables for the reconstruction of both leptonically and hadronically decaying W bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Frank Krauss , Petar Petrov , Marek Schoenherr , Michael Spannowsky

Microquasars (MQs) are potential candidates to produce a non-negligible fraction of the observed galactic cosmic rays. The protons accelerated at the jet termination shock interact with the interstellar medium and may produce extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bosch-Ramon , F. A. Aharonian , J. M. Paredes

Recent HESS observations show that microquasars in high-mass systems are sources of VHE gamma-rays. A leptonic jet model for microquasar gamma-ray emission is developed. Using the head-on approximation for the Compton cross section and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles D. Dermer , Markus Boettcher

The characteristic double-bumped spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars is explained by either leptonic or hadronic models. In the former, Inverse Compton emission dominates the emission of the high energy bump, while proton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-03 Matteo Cerruti , Andreas Zech , Catherine Boisson , Susumu Inoue

The origin of high-energy emission in blazars jets (i.e., leptonic versus hadronic) has been a long-standing matter of debate. Here, we focus on one variant of hadronic models where proton synchrotron radiation accounts for the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-28 I. Liodakis , M. Petropoulou

{\it Fermi} satellite has detected extra spectral components in GeV energy range in several GRBs. Those components have power-law shapes, which may contribute to also X-ray band. The limited photon statistics make it difficult to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-02 Katsuaki Asano , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Susumu Inoue , Toshio Terasawa

The well know radiogalaxy Cen A has been recently detected as a source of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays by the HESS experiment just before Fermi/LAT detected it at high energies (HE). The detection, together with that of M87,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. M. Reynoso , M. C. Medina , G. E. Romero

We discuss morphological properties of the large-scale jets in powerful radio sources, which are now observed at radio, optical and X-ray frequencies, in order to determine the origin of their X-ray radiation and the nature of the particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Stawarz , M. Sikora , M. Ostrowski , M. C. Begelman
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