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Processing the data of lunar laser ranging (LLR), whose accuracy now reaches a few millimeters, points to the effect of anomalous increase in the lunar semimajor axis (with an excessive rate 1.3 cm/yr), which cannot be attributed to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Dumin

We derive new bounds on Lorentz violations in the electron sector from existing data on high-energy astrophysical sources. Synchrotron and inverse Compton data give precisely complementary constraints. The best bound on a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Altschul

Motivated by ideas from quantum gravity, Lorentz invariance has undergone many stringent tests over the past decade and passed every one. Since there is no conclusive reason from quantum gravity that the symmetry \textit{must} be violated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-13 David Mattingly

A search for sidereal variations in the non-Newtonian force between two tungsten plates separated at millimeter ranges sets experimental limits on Lorentz invariance violation involving quadratic couplings of Riemann curvature. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Cheng-Gang Shao , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar

The framework of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a relativistic quantum field theory for the study of Lorentz violation. The classical, nonrelativistic equations of motion can be extracted as a limit that is useful in various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 David W. Atkinson , McCoy Becker , Jay D. Tasson

LLR measures the distance between observatories on Earth and retro-reflectors on Moon since 1969. In this paper, we study the possible violation of the equality of passive and active gravitational mass ($m_{a}/m_{p}$), for Aluminium (Al)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-17 Vishwa Vijay Singh , Jürgen Müller , Liliane Biskupek , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

One of the experimental tests of Lorentz invariance violation is to measure the helicity dependence of the propagation velocity of photons originating in distant cosmological obejcts. Using a recent determination of the distance of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Laurent , D. Gotz , P. Binetruy , S. Covino , A. Fernandez-Soto

We consider two alternative dark energy models: a Lorentz invariance preserving model with a nonminimally coupled scalar field and a Lorentz invariance violating model with a minimally coupled scalar field. We study accelerated expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kourosh Nozari , S. Davood Sadatian

Synchrotron radiation is analyzed in the classical effective Lorentz invariance violating model of Myers-Pospelov. Within the full far-field approximation we compute the electric and magnetic fields, the angular distribution of the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental tenets of Special Relativity, and has been extensively tested with laboratory and astrophysical observations. However, many quantum gravity models and theories beyond the Standard Model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Shantanu Desai

We searched for a sidereal modulation in the MINOS far detector neutrino rate. Such a signal would be a consequence of Lorentz and CPT violation as described by the Standard-Model Extension framework. It also would be the first detection of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 MINOS Collaboration , P. Adamson , D. J. Auty , D. S. Ayres , C. Backhouse , G. Barr , W. L. Barrett , M. Bishai , A. Blake , G. J. Bock , D. J. Boehnlein , D. Bogert , C. Bower , S. Budd , S. Cavanaugh , D. Cherdack , S. Childress , B. C. Choudhary , J. A. B. Coelho , J. H. Cobb , S. J. Coleman , L. Corwin , J. P. Cravens , D. Cronin-Hennessy , I. Z. Danko , J. K. de Jong , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , M. Dorman , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , M. V. Frohne , H. R. Gallagher , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , R. Gran , N. Grant , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , D. Harris , P. G. Harris , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , A. Himmel , A. Holin , X. Huang , J. Hylen , J. Ilic , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , D. E. Jaffe , C. James , D. Jensen , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , S. Kopp , M. Kordosky , Z. Krahn , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , G. Lefeuvre , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , L. Loiacono , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , M. L. Marshak , N. Mayer , A. M. McGowan , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , D. G. Michael , J. L. Miller , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , J. Mitchell , C. D. Moore , L. Mualem , S. Mufson , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , W. P. Oliver , M. Orchanian , J. Paley , R. B. Patterson , T. Patzak , G. Pawloski , G. F. Pearce , R. Pittam , R. K. Plunkett , J. Ratchford , T. M. Raufer , B. Rebel , P. A. Rodrigues , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , V. A. Ryabov , M. C. Sanchez , N. Saoulidou , J. Schneps , P. Schreiner , V. K. Semenov , P. Shanahan , W. Smart , A. Sousa , M. Strait , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , J. Thomas , M. A. Thomson , G. Tinti , R. Toner , G. Tzanakos , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , B. Viren , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , C. White , L. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , D. M. Wright , T. Yang , M. Zois , R. Zwaska

If Lorentz violation exists, it will affect the thresholds for pair creation processes. Lorentz-violating operators that change the maximum velocities of charged particles may increase or decrease the extinction rate of gamma-rays moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

We present a method for constraining Lorentz violation in the electron sector, based on observations of the photons emitted by high-energy astrophysical sources. The most important Lorentz-violating operators at the relevant energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

Tests of Lorentz and CPT violation in the medium baseline reactor antineutrino experiment are presented in the framework of the Standard Model Extension (SME). Both the spectral distortion and sidereal variation are employed to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Yu-Feng Li , Zhen-hua Zhao

Strong theoretical arguments suggest that a breakdown of Lorentz Invariance could arise under some very particular conditions. From an experimental point of view, it is important to test the Local Lorentz Invariance with ever greater…

The recent measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam, on whose basis it was found that (v-c)/c = (2.48 \pm 0.28 (stat.) \pm 0.30 (sys.)) 10e-5, does not contain any significant violation of Local Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 F. Cardone , R. Mignani , A. Petrucci

Currently two-way and three-way spacecraft Doppler tracking techniques are widely used and playing important roles in control and navigation for deep space missions. Starting from one-way Doppler model, we extend the models of two-way and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie

This paper provides an overview of the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiments. The measurement principle is explained and its theory is derived. Both contributions, the direct reflected light from retroreflectors as well as the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 Andreas Märki

We construct supersymmetric Lorentz violating operators for matter and gauge fields. We show that in the supersymmetric Standard Model the lowest possible dimension for such operators is five, and therefore they are suppressed by at least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov