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Demands are increasing to measure per-flow statistics in the data plane of high-speed switches. Measuring flows with exact counting is infeasible due to processing and memory constraints, but a sketch is a promising candidate for collecting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-05 SunYoung Kim , Changhun Jung , RhongHo Jang , David Mohaisen , DaeHun Nyang

Due to the large data volume and number of distinct elements, space is often the bottleneck of many stream processing systems. The data structures used by these systems often consist of counters whose optimization yields significant memory…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Bilal Tyah , Shay Vargaftik

Monitoring the traffic volumes of elephant flows, including the total byte count per flow, is a fundamental capability for online network measurements. We present an asymptotically optimal algorithm for solving this problem in terms of both…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Roy Friedman , Yaron Kassner

We introduce Tiered Sampling, a novel technique for approximate counting sparse motifs in massive graphs whose edges are observed in a stream. Our technique requires only a single pass on the data and uses a memory of fixed size $M$, which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Lorenzo De Stefani , Erisa Terolli , Eli Upfal

Counters are a fundamental building block for networking applications such as load balancing, traffic engineering, and intrusion detection, which require estimating flow sizes and identifying heavy hitter flows. Existing works suggest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

The growth of the number of people in the monitoring scene may increase the probability of security threat, which makes crowd counting more and more important. Most of the existing approaches estimate the number of pedestrians within one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Liqing Gao , Yanzhang Wang , Xin Ye , Jian Wang

Network measurement probes the underlying network to support upper-level decisions such as network management, network update, network maintenance, network defense and beyond. Due to the massive, speedy, unpredictable features of network…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Shangsen Li , Lailong Luo , Deke Guo , Qianzhen Zhang , Pengtao Fu

The efficiency of flow-based networking mechanisms strongly depends on traffic characteristics and should thus be assessed using accurate flow models. For example, in the case of algorithms based on the distinction between elephant and mice…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Piotr Jurkiewicz , Grzegorz Rzym , Piotr Boryło

Efficient and accurate load flow calculations are a bedrock of modern power system operation. Classical numerical methods such as the Newton-Raphson algorithm provide highly precise results but are computationally demanding, which limits…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Timon Conrad , Changhun Kim , Johann Jäger , Andreas Maier , Siming Bayer

Network measurement is necessary to obtain an understanding of the network traffic and keep the network healthy. Flow-level measurement is widely used because it provides rich enough information while being resource efficient, in contrast…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Zongyi Zhao , Xingang Shi , Xia Yin , Zhiliang Wang

Flow-based traffic measurement is a very challenging problem: Managing counters for each individual traffic flow in hardware resources knowingly struggle to scale with high-speed links. In this paper we propose a novel lattice theory-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Petko Valtchev , Omar Mounaouar , Omar Cherkaoui , Alexandar Dimitrov , Laurent Marchand

Network flow problems, which involve distributing traffic such that the underlying infrastructure is used effectively, are ubiquitous in transportation and logistics. Among them, the general Multi-Commodity Network Flow (MCNF) problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Measurement capabilities are essential for a variety of network applications, such as load balancing, routing, fairness and intrusion detection. These capabilities require large counter arrays in order to monitor the traffic of all network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Gil Einziger , Benny Fellman , Roy Friedman , Yaron Kassner

Counting the number of triangles in a graph has many important applications in network analysis. Several frequently computed metrics like the clustering coefficient and the transitivity ratio need to count the number of triangles in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

Collecting flow records is a common practice of network operators and researchers for monitoring, diagnosing and understanding a network. Traditional tools like NetFlow face great challenges when both the speed and the complexity of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Zongyi Zhao , Xingang Shi , Xia Yin , Zhiliang Wang

Network traffic analysis increasingly uses complex machine learning models as the internet consolidates and traffic gets more encrypted. However, over high-bandwidth networks, flows can easily arrive faster than model inference rates. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Shinan Liu , Ted Shaowang , Gerry Wan , Jeewon Chae , Jonatas Marques , Sanjay Krishnan , Nick Feamster

Counters are the fundamental building block of many data sketching schemes, which hash items to a small number of counters and account for collisions to provide good approximations for frequencies and other measures. Most existing methods…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

Network performance problems are notoriously difficult to diagnose. Prior profiling systems collect performance statistics by keeping information about each network flow, but maintaining per-flow state is not scalable on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Zaoxing Liu , Samson Zhou , Ori Rottenstreich , Vladimir Braverman , Jennifer Rexford

Internet analysis is a major challenge due to the volume and rate of network traffic. In lieu of analyzing traffic as raw packets, network analysts often rely on compressed network flows (netflows) that contain the start time, stop time,…

Cybersecurity is essential, and attacks are rapidly growing and getting more challenging to detect. The traditional Firewall and Intrusion Detection system, even though it is widely used and recommended but it fails to detect new attacks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Mustafa Sakhai , Maciej Wielgosz
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