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We consider the Gierer-Meinhardt system with small inhibitor diffusivity and very small activator diffusivity in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain. For any given positive integer $k$ we construct a spike cluster consisting of $k$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Weiwei Ao , Juncheng Wei , Matthias Winter

Methods and properties regarding the linear perturbations are discussed for some spatially closed (vacuum) solutions of Einstein's equation. The main focus is on two kinds of spatially locally homogeneous solution; one is the Bianchi III…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Tanimoto

Combining a continuous "slab" density with discrete "spike" mass at zero, spike-and-slab priors provide important tools for inducing sparsity and carrying out variable selection in Bayesian models. However, the presence of discrete mass…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-05 Andrew Chin , Akihiko Nishimura

We take a new approach to construct Quintessential models. With this approach, we first easily obtain a tracker solution that is different from those discovered before and straightforwardly find a solution of multiple attractors, i.e., a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Shuang-Yong Zhou

The article is devoted to the study of non-autonomous Navier-Stokes equations. First, the authors have proved that such systems admit compact global attractors. This problem is formulated and solved in the terms of general non-autonomous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 David Cheban , Jinqiao Duan

We shall discuss the general relativistic generation of spikes in a massless scalar field or stiff perfect fluid model. We first investigate orthogonally transitive (OT) $G_2$ stiff fluid spike models both heuristically and numerically, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 Alan Coley , Woei Chet Lim

The long-term behaviour of solutions to a model for acoustic-structure interactions is addressed; the system is comprised of coupled semilinear wave (3D) and plate equations with nonlinear damping and critical sources. The questions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Francesca Bucci , Daniel Toundykov

We perform numerical simulations of the approach to spacetime singularities. The simulations are done with sufficient resolution to resolve the small scale features (known as spikes) that form in this process. We find an analytical formula…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius

The scalar Riccati equation is a prototypical nonlinear ODE having diverse mathematical connections. In the centuries since its initial formulation, a standard textbook theory has emerged according to which the general solution may be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Peter C. Gibson

Factorization method is developed for a family of discretely spiked harmonic oscillators. Two sets of intertwining and ladder operators are presented to algebraically generate eigenstates with energies isomorphic to those of the ordinary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Skibinski

SU(2) gauge fields coupled to an axion field can acquire an isotropic background solution during inflation. We study homogeneous but anisotropic inflationary solutions in the presence of such (massless) gauge fields. A gauge field in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 Ira Wolfson , Azadeh Maleknejad , Tomoaki Murata , Eiichiro Komatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A non-autonomous flow system is introduced with an attractor of Plykin type that may serve as a base for elaboration of real systems and devices demonstrating the structurally stable chaotic dynamics. The starting point is a map on a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

Self-consistent solutions to interacting spinor and scalar field equations in General Relativity are studied for the case of Bianchi type-I space-time filled with perfect fluid. The initial and the asymptotic behavior of the field functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

In this paper we study a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation in which the diffusion depends on the gradient of the solution. We prove first the existence and uniqueness of regular and strong solutions. Second, we obtain the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Rubén Caballero , Pedro Marín-Rubio , José Valero

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

We demonstrate the occurrence of permanent spikes using the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models, chosen because the solutions are exact and can be analyzed by qualitative dynamical systems methods. Three examples are given and illustrated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Alan Coley , Woei Chet Lim

The staid subject of exact static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations has been reinvigorated in the last decade. We now have several solution generating techniques which give rise to new exact solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

We consider a self-consistent system of spinor and scalar fields within the framework of a Bianchi type I gravitational field filled with viscous fluid in presence of a $\Lambda$ term. Exact self-consistent solutions to the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-22 Bijan Saha

A Bianchi IX Mixmaster spacetime is the most general spatially homogeneous solution of Einstein's equations and it can represent the space-averaged Universe. We introduce two novel mechanisms resulting in a Mixmaster Universe with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 Chandrima Ganguly , Marco Bruni

Using squeezed vacuum state formalism of quantum optics, an approximate solution to the semiclassical Einstein equation is obtained in Bianchi type-I universe. The phenomena of nonclassical particle creation is also examined in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Suresh