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We study theoretically the behavior of vortices in a thin film superconductor placed close to a soft magnetic film. It is shown that the field from the vortex induces a magnetization distribution in the soft magnetic film, thus modifying…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Lars Egil Helseth

Altermagnets constitute a class of collinear magnets with momentum-dependent spin splitting and vanishing net magnetization. Direct observation of the characteristic altermagnetic spin splitting, however, remains challenging. Indirect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Arsen Herasymchuk , Karl Bergson Hallberg , Erik Wegner Hodt , Jacob Linder , E. V. Gorbar , Pavlo Sukhachov

We investigate the gyrotropic motion of the magnetic vortex core in a chain of a few micron-sized Permalloy disks by electrical resistance measurement with amplitude-modulated magnetic field. We observe a distinctive splitting of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Xiaomin Cui , Shaojie Hu , Yohei Hidaka , Satoshi Yakata , Takashi Kimura

The damping of the oscillations of a small permanent magnet (spherical shape, radius 0.1 mm) levitating between two parallel YBCO surfaces is measured as a function of oscillation amplitude and temperature. The losses in the samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Grosser , P. Hoecherl , A. Martin , M. Niemetz , W. Schoepe

We study the behaviour of the magnetization vector field in a thin ferromagnetic film in the presence of an external in-plane constant magnetic field. We work on a specific thin-film regime where boundary vortices dominate the energy and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Khalida Awashra , Matthias Kurzke

The oscillation properties of a spin torque oscillator consisting of a perpendicularly magnetized free layer and an in-plane magnetized pinned layer are studied based on an analysis of the energy balance between spin torque and damping. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroko Arai , Sumito Tsunegi , Shingo Tamaru , Hitoshi Kubota , Hiroshi Imamura

By tailoring geometrical properties of magnetic nanocap structures, new possibilities appear to control its magnetic properties, such as the dynamics of magnetic vortices. Here, we develop an approach to describe dynamics of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Mykola I. Sloika , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denys Makarov , Denis D. Sheka

Spin torques, that is, effects of conduction electrons on magnetization dynamics, are calculated microscopically in the first order in spatial gradient and time derivative of magnetization. Special attention is paid to the so-called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Kohno , G. Tatara , J. Shibata , Y. Suzuki

Hysteresis and the non-equilibrium dynamic phase transition in thin magnetic films subject to an oscillatory external field have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The model under investigation is a classical Heisenberg spin system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J Grimson

Under the action of an alternating perpendicular magnetic field the polarity of the vortex state nanodisk can be efficiently switched. We predict the regular and chaotic dynamics of the vortex polarity and propose simple analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei

We report on the switching of a magnetic vortex core in a sub-micron Permalloy disk, induced by a short current pulse applied in the film plane. Micromagnetic simulations including the adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin-torque terms are used…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Liu , S. Gliga , R. Hertel , C. M. Schneider

We report magnetoresistance measurements through Nb films having a periodic thickness modulation. The cylinder shaped large-thickness regions of the sample, which form a square lattice, act as repulsive centers for the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Jorge I. Facio , Anabella Abate , J. Guimpel , Pablo S. Cornaglia

The dynamics of an oscillator driven by both low- and high- frequency external signals is studied. It is shown that both two- and three-frequency resonances arise due to a nonlinear interaction of these harmonic forces. Conditions which…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-30 Anastasiia Y. Nimets , Klaus Schuenemann , Dmytro M. Vavriv

We explore the hysteretic dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms loaded in static 2D ring geometries and subjected to varying synthetic magnetic fields. Electrically neutral, pseudo-spin-$1/2$ condensates are probed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 Shuji Jia , Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

The distinctive features of equilibrium vortex structures in thin films of anisotropic superconductors in tilted magnetic fields are studied for the limits of moderate and strong anisotropy. The energetically favorable shape of isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. V. Samokhvalov , D. A. Savinov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

Vortices confined to superconducting easy flow channels with periodic constrictions exhibit reversible oscillations in the critical current at which vortices begin moving as the external magnetic field is varied. This commensurability…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-21 K. Yu , M. B. S. Hesselberth , P. H. Kes , B. L. T. Plourde

Half-quantum votices and ordinary vortices in a rotating thin film superfluid $^3$He under a strong magnetic field are considered. It is shown that $2n+1$ half-quantum vortices interpolates between $n$ singular vortices and $n+1$ singular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-26 Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi

We analyze magnetic textures in a thin magnetic film and screening currents induced by these textures in a superconducting film. The films are supposed to be parallel and close to each other, but interact only via magnetic fields. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Serkan Erdin , Amin F. Kayali , Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Valery L. Pokrovsky

A two-dimensional easy-plane ferromagnetic substrate, interacting with a dipolar tip which is magnetised perpendicular with respect to the easy plane is studied numerically by solving the Landau-Lifshitz Gilbert equation. Due to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-23 Martin P. Magiera , Alfred Hucht , Haye Hinrichsen , Silvio R. Dahmen , Dietrich E. Wolf

For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin