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Thermalization and collective flow of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are evaluated based on elastic parton rescattering in an expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We show that resonant interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendrik van Hees , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

We discuss resonance recombination for quarks and show that it is compatible with quark and hadron distributions in local thermal equilibrium. We then calculate realistic heavy quark phase space distributions in heavy ion collisions using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Rainer J. Fries , Min He , Ralf Rapp

Heavy quarks serve as crucial probes for exploring the properties of the hot and dense medium formed in heavy-ion collision experiments. Understanding the modification of their energy as they traverse the medium is a focal point of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Jai Prakash , Mohammad Yousuf Jamal

Hadronization is a fundamental process occurring at a distance scale of about $1\,\rm fm \simeq \Lambda_{QCD}^{-1} $, hence within non-perturbative dynamics. In elementary collisions, like $e^+e^-$, $e^-p$, or $pp$, phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Rainer J. Fries , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

We calculate the charge balance function of the bulk quark system before hadronization and those for the directly produced and the final hadron system in high energy heavy ion collisions. We use the covariance coefficient to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Zuo-tang Liang

We study the hadronization time of heavy quark in nuclear matter by using the coalescence model and the spatial diffusion constant of heavy quark from lattice Quantum Chromodynamic calculations, assuming that the main interaction of heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Taesoo Song , Hamza Berrehrah

Elliptic flow systematics for different hadron species have been explained by quark coalescence models. It has been argued that the elliptic asymmetry v_2 should scale with the number of quarks that comprise the hadron. We show how these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Scott Pratt , Subrata Pal

Hadronic resonances are sensitive to the properties of a hot and dense medium created in a heavy ion collisions. During the hadronic phase, after hadronization of quark and gluons into hadrons, resonances are useful to determine the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christina Markert

In the past few years a wealth of high quality data has made possible to test current theoretical ideas about the properties of hadrons subject to extreme conditions of density and temperature. The relativistic heavy-ion program carried out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alejandro Ayala

New physics and detector concepts for a future pp and heavy ion program at the RHIC-II accelerator facility will be discussed. I will focus on hadronic observables which enable us to gain a better understanding on the hadronization from a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bellwied

Energy dependence of quark transverse flow carries information about dynamical properties (equation of state, initial conditions) of deconfined matter produced in heavy ion collisions. We assume quark-antiquark matter formation in Pb+Pb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Csizmadia , P. Levai

In a coalescence plus independent fragmentation approach we calculate the $p_T$ spectra of the main hadrons: $\pi, K, p, \bar p, \Lambda, \phi$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV. The approach in its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Vincenzo Minissale , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

We discuss recent developments in assessing heavy-quark interaction in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). While induced gluon radiation is expected to be the main energy-loss mechanism for fast-moving quarks, we focus on elastic scattering which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

The scaling properties of elliptic flow of hadrons produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated at low transverse momenta, $p_T\lsim 2$\,GeV. Utilizing empirical parameterizations of a thermalized fireball with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

We employ the Boltzmann equation for describing hadron production from a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We propose resonance formation in quark-antiquark scattering as the dominant meson-production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ravagli , R. Rapp

In this report, we discuss the measurement of the hadronic decay modes of resonances in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, emphasizing on RHIC results. The study of resonances can provide: (1) the yield and spectra of more particles with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 Zhangbu Xu

The problem of hadronic cluster production in quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is studied by cellular automata. Previous result on the scaling behavior is extended to include variation in the drift speed. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

We compare different models for hadronic and quark phases of cold baryon-rich matter in an attempt to find a deconfinement phase transition between them. For the hadronic phase we consider Walecka-type mean-field models which describe well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

This is a review of the parton cascade approach and its implications on parton coalescence at RHIC.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Denes Molnar

Thermalization and collective flow of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks are evaluated from elastic parton scattering via "D"- and "B"-meson resonances in an expanding, strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma at RHIC. Pertinent drag and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , V. Greco , H. van Hees