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The topological charge is studied on lattices of large physical volume and fine lattice spacing. We illustrate how a parity transformation on the SU(3) link-variables of lattice gauge configurations reverses the sign of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams , Jian-bo Zhang , Frank X. Lee

We study SU$(N_C)$ gauge theories with a single fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation to predict the mesonic spectrum of supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM theories. Using gradient flow methods, we investigate fractional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-28 Michele Della Morte , Benjamin Jäger , Sofie Martins , J. Tobias Tsang

We investigate topology in lattice simulations of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions. At various sea quark masses we find reasonable agreement between results for the topological charge from fermionic and gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Gunnar S. Bali , Norbert Eicker , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Boris Orth , Klaus Schilling , Thorsten Struckmann , Jochen Viehoff

Some recent beyond Standard Model phenomenology is based on new strongly interacting dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge fields coupled to various numbers of fermions. When $N=3$ these systems are analogues of QCD, although the fermion masses are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-11 Thomas DeGrand , Ethan Neil

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. Such actions originate from the admissibility condition in order to conserve the topological charge.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. -i. Nagai , K. Jansen , W. Bietenholz , L. Scorzato , S. Necco , S. Shcheredin

Recent results suggest that flow-based algorithms may provide efficient sampling of field distributions for lattice field theory applications, such as studies of quantum chromodynamics and the Schwinger model. In this work, we provide a…

Topological charge of families of lattice gauge fields is defined fermionically via families index theory for the overlap Dirac operator. Certain obstructions to gauge invariance of the overlap chiral fermion determinant, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

The chiral properties of lattice fermions can be improved by altering either their fermion-gauge coupling or the pure gauge part of the action (or both). Using both perturbation theory and nonperturbative simulation, we compare a simple…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas G. Kovacs

Photonic modes exhibiting a polarization winding akin to a vortex possess an integer topological charge. Lasing with topological charge 1 or 2 can be realized in periodic lattices of up to six-fold rotational symmetry. Higher order charges…

We present numerical methods to solve the Generalized Hartree-Fock theory for fermionic systems in lattices, both in thermal equilibrium and out of equilibrium. Specifically, we show how to determine the covariance matrix corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Christina V. Kraus , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this paper, we analyze the dependence of the topological charge density from the overlap operator on the Wilson mass parameter in the overlap kernel by the symmetric multi-probing source (SMP) method. We observe that the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-01 Zhen Cheng , Jian-bo Zhang

We study the topological pump for a lattice fermion model mainly in three spatial dimensions. We first calculate the U(1) current density for the Dirac model defined in continuous space-time to review the known results as well as to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 T. Fukui , T. Fujiwara

Overlap fermions preserve a remnant of chiral symmetry on the lattice. They are a powerful tool to investigate the topological structure of the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. Recent results concerning the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , V. Weinberg

Recently a new method to set the scale in lattice gauge theories, based on the gradient flow generated by the Wilson action, has been proposed, and the systematic errors of the new scales t0 and w0 have been investigated by various groups.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-03 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

Overlap fermions implement exact chiral symmetry on the lattice and are thus an appropriate tool for investigating the chiral and topological structure of the QCD vacuum. We study various chiral and topological aspects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

Incompressible insulating phases of electronic systems at partial filling of a lattice are often associated with charge ordering that breaks lattice symmetry. The resulting phases have an enlarged unit cell with an effective integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-04 Seth Musser , Meng Cheng , T. Senthil

We report on our exploratory study for the evaluation of the parton distribution functions from lattice QCD, based on a new method proposed in Ref.~arXiv:1305.1539. Using the example of the nucleon, we compare two different methods to…

We present a method to smear (center projected) $Z(2)$ vortices in lattice gauge configurations such as to embed vortex physics into a full $SU(2)$ gauge configuration framework. In particular, we address the problem that using $Z(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-03 Roman Höllwieser , Michael Engelhardt

APE smearing and overlap-Dirac operator are combined to filter QCD vacuum configurations. The results obtained from overlap fermions and improved 5Li cooling are compared, both of them exhibit structures of dilute liquid of instanton.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Q. Wang , X. F. Lu , Fan Wang