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We study the low-lying eigenmodes of the lattice overlap Dirac operator for SU(N) gauge theories with N=2,3,4 and 5 colours. We define a fermionic topological charge from the zero-modes of this operator and show that, as N grows, any…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Nigel Cundy , Michael Teper , Urs Wenger

We consider antisymmetric perturbations of real symmetric matrices in the context of random matrix theory and two-color quantum chromodynamics. We investigate the level spacing distributions of eigenvalues that remain real or become complex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-30 Jacques Bloch , Falk Bruckmann , Nils Meyer , Sebastian Schierenberg

Growing evidence indicates that in the continuum limit the rooted staggered action is in the correct QCD universality class, the non-local terms arising from taste breaking can be viewed as lattice artifacts. In this paper we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann

In continuum QCD, nontrivial gauge topologies give rise to zero eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator. In lattice QCD with Wilson fermions, these zero modes appear as exactly real eigenvalues of the Wilson-Dirac operator and hence as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , G. Hockney , H. Thacker

We discuss the weak coupling expansion of lattice QCD with the overlap Dirac operator. The Feynman rules for lattice QCD with the overlap Dirac operator are derived and the quark self-energy and vacuum polarization are studied at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ishibashi , Y. Kikukawa , T. Noguchi , A. Yamada

We study the problems of chiral symmetry breaking and eigenmode localisation in finite-temperature QCD by looking at the lattice Dirac operator as a random Hamiltonian. We recast the staggered Dirac operator into an unconventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-29 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We investigate the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac matrix with the aim to gain more insight into the temperature dependence of the anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry. We use the overlap operator to probe dynamical QCD configurations generated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Viktor Dick , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma

We show that, with an appropriate choice of a Dirac operator, there is a remnant of chiral anomalies in the reduced model in which there is no coordinate dependences of the gauge field. This result is obtained by exploring a topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroshi Suzuki

Arrays of suitably patterned and arranged magnetic elements may display artificial spin-ice structures with topological defects in the magnetization, such as Dirac monopoles and Dirac strings. It is known that these defects strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Sebastian Gliga , Attila Kákay , Riccardo Hertel , Olle Heinonen

I apply a recently developed algorithm for reweighting simulations of lattice QCD from one quark mass to another to simulations performed with overlap fermions in the epsilon regime. I test it by computing the condensate from distributions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-08 Thomas DeGrand

The overlap hypercube fermion is a variant of a chirally symmetric lattice fermion, which is endowed with a higher level of locality than the standard overlap fermion. We apply this formulation in quenched QCD simulations with light quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

The overlap fermion offers the considerable advantage of exact chiral symmetry on the lattice, but is numerically intensive. This can be made affordable while still providing large lattice volumes, by using coarse lattice spacing, given…

The low-lying eigenvalue spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator in the epsilon-regime is expected to match with that of chiral Random Matrix Theory (ChRMT). We study this correspondence for the case including sea quarks by performing two-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 JLQCD , TWQCD collaboration , : , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer , Stefan Solbrig

Two measures are defined to evaluate the coupling strength of smeared interpolating operators to hadronic states at a variety of momenta. Of particular interest is the extent to which strong overlap can be obtained with individual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Dale S. Roberts , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. S. Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue

Recently, a non-Hermitian chiral random matrix model was proposed to describe the eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator at nonzero chemical potential. This matrix model can be constructed from QCD by mapping it to an equivalent matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , T. Wettig

We analyze zero modes of the Dirac operator for SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We find that the zero modes are strongly localized in all 4 directions. The position of these lumps depends on the boundary conditions we use for the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer , Stefan Solbrig

The lowest eigenmodes of the Dirac operator are related to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In our work we construct quark propagators which exclude a varying number of the lowest Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-22 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Solbrig , Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schäfer , Torsten Tok

We study correlations between low-lying modes of the overlap Dirac operator and vacuum defects, center vortices and three-dimensional volumes, in lattice SU(2) gluodynamics. The low-lying modes are apparently sensitive to topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Kovalenko , S. M. Morozov , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov
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