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Related papers: Interpolation in Valiant's theory

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We reveal a natural algebraic problem whose complexity appears to interpolate between the well-known complexity classes BQP and NP: (*) Decide whether a univariate polynomial with exactly m monomial terms has a p-adic rational root. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

Assuming that the Permanent polynomial requires algebraic circuits of exponential size, we show that the class VNP does not have efficiently computable equations. In other words, any nonzero polynomial that vanishes on the coefficient…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Mrinal Kumar , C. Ramya , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Anamay Tengse

Satisfiability of Boolean circuits is among the most known and important problems in theoretical computer science. This problem is NP-complete in general but becomes polynomial time when restricted either to monotone gates or linear gates.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Paweł M. Idziak , Jacek Krzaczkowski

Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we show that for all k, there exist polynomials with coefficients in $\MA$ having no arithmetic circuits of size O(n^k) over the complex field (allowing any complex constant). We also build…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Hervé Fournier , Sylvain Perifel , Rémi de Verclos

Valiant's famous VP vs. VNP conjecture states that the symbolic permanent polynomial does not have polynomial-size algebraic circuits. However, the best upper bound on the size of the circuits computing the permanent is exponential.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Markus Bläser , Pranjal Dutta , Saswata Mukherjee

Valiant's conjecture asserts that the circuit complexity classes VP and VNP are distinct, meaning that the permanent does not admit polynomial-size algebraic circuits. As it is the case in many branches of complexity theory, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Prateek Dwivedi , Benedikt Pago , Tim Seppelt

The authors of ``A note on the complexity of a phaseless polynomial interpolation'' have shown that phaseless polynomial interpolation over $\mathbf{Q}$ is possible with $n+2$ points, where $n$ is the upper-bound on the degree of a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Michał R. Przybyłek , Paweł Siedlecki

We consider the problem of uniform interpolation of functions with values in a complex inner product space of finite dimension. This problem can be casted within a modified weighted pluripotential theoretic framework. Indeed, in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Federico Piazzon

We introduce a new algebraic proof system, which has tight connections to (algebraic) circuit complexity. In particular, we show that any super-polynomial lower bound on any Boolean tautology in our proof system implies that the permanent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Joshua A. Grochow , Toniann Pitassi

We give explicit formulas as well as a quadratic time algorithm to solve (so called) generalized Vandermonde's systems of p linear equations and n variables. It allows in particular to find all (so called Lagrange's) interpolation polynoms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Jean-Philippe Preaux , Jacques Raout

In 1979 Valiant showed that the complexity class VP_e of families with polynomially bounded formula size is contained in the class VP_s of families that have algebraic branching programs (ABPs) of polynomially bounded size. Motivated by the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Karl Bringmann , Christian Ikenmeyer , Jeroen Zuiddam

In this paper we explore the noncommutative analogues, $\mathrm{VP}_{nc}$ and $\mathrm{VNP}_{nc}$, of Valiant's algebraic complexity classes and show some striking connections to classical formal language theory. Our main results are the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-04 V. Arvind , Pushkar S Joglekar , S. Raja

We provide a list of new natural $\mathsf{VNP}$-intermediate polynomial families, based on basic (combinatorial) $\mathsf{NP}$-complete problems that are complete under parsimonious reductions. Over finite fields, these families are in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Meena Mahajan , Nitin Saurabh

Modify the Blum-Shub-Smale model of computation replacing the permitted computational primitives (the real field operations) with any finite set $B$ of real functions semialgebraic over the rationals. Consider the class of boolean decision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Marcello Mamino

We extend the transfer theorem of [KP2007] to the complex field. That is, we investigate the links between the class VPSPACE of families of polynomials and the Blum-Shub-Smale model of computation over C. Roughly speaking, a family of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-06-12 Pascal Koiran , Sylvain Perifel

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental problem in computational algebra. Over the past half century, a variety of algorithmic techniques have been developed to tackle different variants of this problem. In parallel, algebraic complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-25 C. S. Bhargav , Prateek Dwivedi , Nitin Saxena

In a previous paper, we have shown that any Boolean formula can be encoded as a linear programming problem in the framework of Bayesian probability theory. When applied to NP-complete algorithms, this leads to the fundamental conclusion…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Michel Feldmann

Valiant introduced some 25 years ago an algebraic model of computation along with the complexity classes VP and VNP, which can be viewed as analogues of the classical classes P and NP. They are defined using non-uniform sequences of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Laurent Lyaudet , Pascal Koiran , Uffe Flarup

The present paper studies the existence of valuative interpolation on the local ring of an irreducible analytic subvariety at singular points. We firstly develop the concepts and methods of Zhou weights and Tian functions near singular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Shijie Bao , Qi'an Guan , Zhitong Mi , Zheng Yuan

It is a well-known fact that the permanent polynomial is complete for the complexity class VNP, and it is largely suspected that the determinant does not share this property, despite its similar expression. We study the question of why the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Ian Orzel , Srikanth Srinivasan , Sébastien Tavenas , Amir Yehudayoff
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