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In the past decade, the fourth-generation light source based on the combination of Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) and Free-Electron Laser (FEL) using superconducting linear accelerators has garnered significant attention. It holds immense…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Xiuji Chen , Zipeng Liu , Si Chen , Duan Gu , Xuan Huang , Houjun Qian , Dong Wang , Haixiao Deng

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

For synchrotron light sources, the brightness of user X-ray beams is primarily determined by the electron beam emittance and energy spread at operational intensity. A common feature of fourth-generation synchrotrons is the short length of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

High-brightness femtosecond-to-attosecond pulses are indispensable for probing electron dynamics on their fundamental temporal scales. X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) at high repetition rates will facilitate high-statistics measurements…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Junhao Liu , Zhen Wang , Lanpeng Ni , Yujie Lu , Chao Feng , Zhentang Zhao

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) project at SLAC uses a dense 15 GeV electron beam passing through a long undulator to generate extremely bright x-rays at 1.5 angstroms. The project requires electron bunches with a nominal peak…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akre , V. Bharadwaj , P. Emma , P. Krejcik

A superconducting linear accelerator operating in continuous-wave mode could produce X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) at megahertz repetition rate, with the capability that delivering wide spectral range coherent radiation to multi end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Guanglei Wang , Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Duan Gu , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Xueming Yang , Zhentang Zhao

High-power electron beams are sought-after tools in support to a wide array of societal applications. This paper investigates the production of high-power electron beams by combining a high-current field-emission electron source to a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 O. Mohsen , I. Gonin , R. Kephart , T. Khabiboulline , P. Piot , N. Solyak , J. C. Thangaraj , V. Yakovlev

The CLIC linear collider aims at accelerating multiple bunches of electrons and positrons and colliding them at a centre of mass energy of 3 TeV. These bunches will be accelerated through X-band linacs, operating at an accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Khan , R. M. Jones

A Free Electron Laser (FEL) facility utilizing a recirculated Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) linear accelerator (linac) provides the opportunity to achieve about five times greater photon energy than an unrecirculated linac of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. C. York

The energy recovery linac test facility (ERL-TF), a compact ERL-FEL (free electron laser) two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Jiao Yi , Xiao Ou-Zheng

Energy recovery linac (ERL) holds great promise for generating high repetition-rate and high brightness electron beams. The application of ERL to drive a free-electron laser is currently limited by its low peak current. In this paper, we…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Zhentang Zhao , Zhen Wang , Chao Feng , Si Chen , Lu Cao

The European XFEL will operate nominally at 17.5 GeV in SP (short pulse) mode with 0.65 ms long bunch train and 10 Hz repetition rate. A possible upgrade of the linac to CW (continuous wave) or LP (long pulse) modes with a corresponding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Brinkmann , E. A. Schneidmiller , J. Sekutowicz , M. V. Yurkov

We demonstrate through high-fidelity particle-in-cell simulations a simple approach for efficiently generating 20+ GeV electron beams with the necessary charge, energy spread, and emittance for use as the injector for an electron arm of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Thamine N. Dalichaouch , Xinlu L. Xu , Fei Li , Frank S. Tsung , Warren B. Mori

LINAC 4 is a normal conducting H- structure proposed to intensify the proton flux currently available for the CERN accelerator chain. This linac is designed to accelerate a 65 mA beam up to 160 MeV to be injected into the CERN Proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Baylac , J. M. De Conto , E. Froidefond , E. Sargsyan

A room temperature heavy ion linac has been proposed as a new injector of CSRm (the main Cooler Storage Ring) at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou), which is expected to improve the performance of HIRFL. The linac injector can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xiaohu Zhang , Youjin Yuan , Jiawen Xia , Xuejun Yin , Dayu Yin , Xiaoni Li , Xiucui Xie , Heng Du , zhongshan Li

This design report describes the construction plans for the world's first multi-pass SRF ERL. It is a 4-pass recirculating linac that recovers the beam's energy by 4 additional, decelerating passes. All beams are returned for deceleration…

The LHeC provides an intense, high energy electron beam to collide with the LHC. It represents the highest energy application of energy recovery linac (ERL) technology which is increasingly recognized as one of the major pilot technologies…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 S. Alex Bogacz , Bernhard J. Holzer , John A. Osborne

As an important measure of improving the efficiency and usability of X-ray free electron laser facilities, simultaneous operation of multiple undulator lines realized by a beam distribution system has become a standard configuration in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Si Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Tao Liu , Chao Feng , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Zhentang Zhao

The photon flux resulting from high-energy electron beam interactions with high field systems, such as in the upcoming FACET-II experiments at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, may give deep insight into the electron beam's underlying…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 M. Yadav , M. Oruganti , S. Zhang , B. Naranjo , G. Andonian , Y. Zhuang , Ö. Apsimon , C. P. Welsch , J. B. Rosenzweig

A high peak current, flat longitudinal phase space electron beam is desirable for efficient x-ray free electron laser (FEL) radiation in next generation light sources. To attain such a beam requires the extensive design of the linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ji Qiang
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